keepliave配置

VIP的飘动可以为我们解决很多问题，以前我试过使用ifup/ifdown的方式控制网卡的up/down来实现，这种方式有个小问题，就是每次VIP飘动之后都要等上几十秒才能生效，感觉时间比较长，而且还要配合一些逻辑脚本才能很好地工作，有没有更好的方法呢？当然有，这就是本文的主角——keepalived。

      安装很简单：

1 2 3 4 5

tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.20.tar.gz  cd keepalived-1.1.20 ./configure --prefix=/ make make install

如果出错有可能缺少以下两个包

 yum -y install openssl-devel
yum install popt-devel -y    

复制文件到系统中

#cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
#cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
#mkdir /etc/keepalived
#cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
#cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived

# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/keepalived

修改一下 /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 这个配置文件就可以用了，以下是我的环境，192.168.10.141和192.168.10.142是两个VIP，可以在两台服务器之间飘动：

      主机的配置：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

global_defs {     notification_email {       failover@firewall.loc     }     notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc     smtp_server 192.168.0.48     smtp_connect_timeout 10     router_id nginx }   vrrp_instance VI_141 {      state BACKUP      interface eth0      virtual_router_id 141      priority 50      advert_int 1      authentication {          auth_type PASS          auth_pass 141      }      virtual_ipaddress {          192.168.10.141/26 dev eth0      } }   vrrp_instance VI_142 {      state BACKUP      interface eth0      virtual_router_id 142      priority 100      advert_int 1      authentication {          auth_type PASS          auth_pass 142      }      virtual_ipaddress {          192.168.10.142/26 dev eth0      } }

      备机的配置：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

global_defs {     notification_email {       failover@firewall.loc     }     notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc     smtp_server 10.168.0.48     smtp_connect_timeout 10     router_id nginx }   vrrp_instance VI_141 {      state BACKUP      interface eth0      virtual_router_id 141      priority 100      advert_int 1      authentication {          auth_type PASS          auth_pass 141      }      virtual_ipaddress {          192.168.10.141/26 dev eth0      } }   vrrp_instance VI_142 {      state BACKUP      interface eth0      virtual_router_id 142      priority 50      advert_int 1      authentication {          auth_type PASS          auth_pass 142      }      virtual_ipaddress {          192.168.10.142/26 dev eth0      } }

#service keepalived start