表单
请输入验证码:
提交
载入页面时,会自动请求getCodeServlet,获取图片(验证码)。
getCodeServlet,产生验证码
@WebServlet("/getCodeServlet")
public class GetCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
//验证码的宽、高
private static int WIDTH=80;
private static int HEIGHT=25;
//绘制背景
private void drawBg(Graphics g){
//rgb
g.setColor(new Color(128, 128, 128));
//绘制矩形。x,y,wigth,height
g.fillRect(0,0,WIDTH,HEIGHT);
//随机绘制100个干扰点
Random random=new Random();
for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
//产生(0,1)上的小数,*WIDTH|HEIGHT,再取整也行
int x=random.nextInt(WIDTH);
int y=random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
g.drawOval(x,y,1,1);
//干扰点的颜色也可以随机,随机产生red,green,blue即可
//g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
}
}
//绘制验证码
private void drawCode(Graphics g,char[] code){
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
//字体、样式(多个时竖线分隔)、字号
g.setFont(new Font("serif",Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,18));
//在不同位置绘制验证码字符,参数:要绘制的String、横、纵坐标。+""是为了char转String。
g.drawString(code[0]+"",1,17);
g.drawString(code[1]+"",16,15);
g.drawString(code[2]+"",31,18);
g.drawString(code[3]+"",46,16);
}
//随机产生4位验证码
private char[] getCode(){
String chars="0123456789QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNMqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
char[] code=new char[4];
Random random=new Random();
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
//[0,62)
int index= random.nextInt(62);
code[i]=chars.charAt(index);
}
return code;
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//设置浏览器不缓存此图片
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
//创建内存图片
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g= bufferedImage.getGraphics();
char[] code=getCode();
//将验证码放到session域中。session对象要在提交响应之前获得
session.setAttribute("code",new String(code));
drawBg(g);
drawCode(g,code);
g.dispose();
//将图片输出到浏览器
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"JPEG",baos);
baos.writeTo(sos);
baos.close();
sos.close();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
}
loginServlet,处理表单
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String trueCode= (String) session.getAttribute("code");
String code=request.getParameter("code");
if (code.equals(trueCode)){
response.getWriter().write("验证码正确");
}
else {
response.getWriter().write("验证码错误");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
}
上面的处理方式要区分验证码的大小写。
不区分大小写:
//先转换为全大写|全小写,再判断
trueCode=trueCode.toLowerCase();
code=code.toLowerCase();
//trueCode=trueCode.toUpperCase();
//code=trueCode.toUpperCase();
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的JavaWeb 使用Session实现一次性验证码功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!
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