一篇文章看懂SpringBoot配置文件的加载过程_log types cannot be injected, please use deferredl-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36441033/article/details/136508542

本文详细解析了SpringBoot中application.properties的加载过程，包括调用线程、readEnvironment过程、resolveAndLoad的ConfigDataLocationResolvers和StandardConfigDataLocationResolver，以及ConfigDataImporter和ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors的角色。文章介绍了配置数据如何从类路径、当前目录和config目录加载，以及配置数据如何合并和处理，展示了SpringBoot配置管理的灵活性和便利性。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

application.properties的读取过程

基于 springboot3.2 和 springframework6.1.4

调用的线程

在这里插入图片描述

读取过程

在 SprigApplication 中，通过 prepareEnvironment 方法创建和配置环境，然后将环境传递给 SpringApplicationRunListeners 的 environmentPrepared 方法。
EventPublishingRunListener的environmentPrepared 方法中，并发布ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件。

// SpringApplication.java
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
		DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
   
	// Create and configure the environment
	ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
	configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
	ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
	listeners.environmentPrepared(bootstrapContext, environment);
	DefaultPropertiesPropertySource.moveToEnd(environment);
	Assert.state(!environment.containsProperty("spring.main.environment-prefix"),
			"Environment prefix cannot be set via properties.");
	bindToSpringApplication(environment);
	if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
   
		EnvironmentConverter environmentConverter = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader());
		environment = environmentConverter.convertEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment, deduceEnvironmentClass());
	}
	ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
	return environment;
}

// EventPublishingRunListener.java
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
   
	multicastInitialEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(bootstrapContext, this.application, this.args, environment));
}

ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent 事件的监听器 EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener 会监听该事件。

// EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.java
@Override
public boolean supportsEventType(Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventType) {
   
	return ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType)
			|| ApplicationPreparedEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType)
			|| ApplicationFailedEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType);
}

@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
   
	if (event instanceof ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent environmentPreparedEvent) {
   
		onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(environmentPreparedEvent);
	}
	if (event instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
   
		onApplicationPreparedEvent();
	}
	if (event instanceof ApplicationFailedEvent) {
   
		onApplicationFailedEvent();
	}
}

在onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent方法中，会调用EnvironmentPostProcessor的postProcessEnvironment方法。

private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
   
	ConfigurableEnvironment environment = event.getEnvironment();
	SpringApplication application = event.getSpringApplication();
	for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : getEnvironmentPostProcessors(application.getResourceLoader(),
			event.getBootstrapContext())) {
   
		postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(environment, application);
	}
}

获取在spring.factory中配置的EnvironmentPostProcessor。


@Override
public List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> getEnvironmentPostProcessors(DeferredLogFactory logFactory,
		ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext) {
   
	ArgumentResolver argumentResolver = ArgumentResolver.of(DeferredLogFactory.class, logFactory);
	argumentResolver = argumentResolver.and(ConfigurableBootstrapContext.class, bootstrapContext);
	argumentResolver = argumentResolver.and(BootstrapContext.class, bootstrapContext);
	argumentResolver = argumentResolver.and(BootstrapRegistry.class, bootstrapContext);
	return this.loader.load(EnvironmentPostProcessor.class, argumentResolver);
}

spring.factory中配置的EnvironmentPostProcessor。ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor是对application.properties的处理。

# Environment Post Processors
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.RandomValuePropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostP