java用画正弦函数_如何用JAVA画正弦图形

本文展示了一个Java程序,用于在窗口中绘制正弦函数图形。通过创建`SinFrame`和`SinPanel`类,利用`Graphics`对象画出坐标轴,并计算每个点的坐标以形成正弦曲线。程序中关键部分是利用`Math.sin()`函数生成Y轴坐标,最后用`drawPolyline()`绘制曲线。
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import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class SinFrame extends JFrame {

public SinFrame() {

Container container = this.getContentPane();

container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

SinPanel sinPanel = new SinPanel();

container.add(sinPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.setTitle("Show Sin Fuction!");

this.setSize(new Dimension(400, 400));

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

Dimension frameSize = this.getSize();

this.setLocation((screenSize.width - frameSize.width) / 2, (screenSize.height - frameSize.height) / 2);

this.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new SinFrame();

}

}

class SinPanel extends JPanel {

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Dimension panelSize = this.getSize();

Location center = new Location(panelSize.width / 2, panelSize.height / 2);

int radius = (int) ((Math.min(panelSize.width, panelSize.height) / 2) * 0.9);

// 确定每个点的坐标

int[] x = new int[2 * radius + 1];

int[] y = new int[2 * radius + 1];

for (int i = 0; i < 2 * radius + 1; i++) {

x[i] = center.x - radius + i;

double y1 = Math.sin(((double) (-radius + i) / radius) * 4 * Math.PI);// 这个很重要,sin()里面必须为double值

int y2 = (int) (y1 * 100);

y[i] = center.y - y2;

}

g.setColor(Color.black);

// 画坐标轴

g.drawLine(center.x - radius, center.y, center.x + radius, center.y);

g.drawLine(center.x, center.y - radius, center.x, center.y + radius);

g.drawLine(center.x + radius, center.y, center.x + radius - 10, center.y - 7);

g.drawLine(center.x + radius, center.y, center.x + radius - 10, center.y + 7);

g.drawLine(center.x, center.y - radius, center.x - 7, center.y - radius + 10);

g.drawLine(center.x, center.y - radius, center.x + 7, center.y - radius + 10);

g.drawPolyline(x, y, 2 * radius + 1);

g.setColor(Color.red);

g.setFont(new Font("ScanSerif", Font.BOLD, 12));

g.drawString("X", center.x + radius, center.y - 10);

g.drawString("Y", center.x + 10, center.y - radius);

}

}

class Location {

public int x;

public int y;

public Location(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

}

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