linux重新创建逻辑卷,Linux LVM逻辑卷配置过程详解（创建，增加，减少，删除，卸载）...

http://dreamfire.blog.51cto.com/418026/1084729/

http://blog.csdn.net/beyondlpf/article/details/10147037

创建挂载目录

[root@localhost /]# mkdir data

[root@localhost /]# ls

bin  boot  data  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var

将物理硬盘分区初始化为物理卷，以便LVM使用

[root@localhost /]# pvcreate /dev/mapper/mpatha /dev/mapper/mpathb /dev/mapper/mpathc /dev/mapper/mpathd

WARNING: ext3 signature detected on /dev/mapper/mpatha at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y

Wiping ext3 signature on /dev/mapper/mpatha.

Physical volume "/dev/mapper/mpatha" successfully created

Physical volume "/dev/mapper/mpathb" successfully created

Physical volume "/dev/mapper/mpathc" successfully created

Physical volume "/dev/mapper/mpathd" successfully created

使用pvs命令显示系统中所有物理卷的信息报表

[root@localhost /]# pvs

PV                 VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree

/dev/mapper/mpatha        lvm2 ---   11.99t 11.99t

/dev/mapper/mpathb        lvm2 ---   11.99t 11.99t

/dev/mapper/mpathc        lvm2 ---   11.99t 11.99t

/dev/mapper/mpathd        lvm2 ---   10.90t 10.90t

/dev/sda2          rhel00 lvm2 a--  199.51g 60.00m

/dev/sdb3          rhel   lvm2 a--    4.17t 60.00m

pvdisplay命令显示的物理卷信息包括：物理卷名称、所属的卷组、物理卷大小、PE大小、总PE数、可用PE数、已分配的PE数和UUID

[root@localhost /]# pvdisplay

--- Physical volume ---

"/dev/mapper/mpathc" is a new physical volume of "11.99 TiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/mapper/mpathc

VG Name

PV Size               11.99 TiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               zGGvwF-o8iE-GQ80-0VaO-Yolt-ocMM-gcIRtT

"/dev/mapper/mpathb" is a new physical volume of "11.99 TiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/mapper/mpathb

VG Name

PV Size               11.99 TiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               eNkp1o-vJtJ-vZ7O-2Q8s-0SM5-1z7b-ElODOq

"/dev/mapper/mpathd" is a new physical volume of "10.90 TiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/mapper/mpathd

VG Name

PV Size               10.90 TiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               JHoNWp-5vFW-p4l4-kg1M-sM7F-wXIb-qaj0nI

"/dev/mapper/mpatha" is a new physical volume of "11.99 TiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/mapper/mpatha

VG Name

PV Size               11.99 TiB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size               0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               BHAxua-l4CG-6EwP-fnkU-uMMp-yqUq-QLzMQ7

创建LVM卷组;卷组(Volume Group)将多个物理卷组织成一个整体，屏蔽了底层物理卷细节。在卷组上创建逻辑卷时不用考虑具体的物理卷信息。

[root@localhost /]# vgcreate vgdata /dev/mapper/mpatha /dev/mapper/mpathb /dev/mapper/mpathc /dev/mapper/mpathd

Volume group "vgdata" successfully created

查找系统中存在的LVM卷组，并显示找到的卷组列表

[root@localhost /]# vgs

VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree

rhel     1   3   0 wz--n-   4.17t 60.00m

rhel00   1   3   0 wz--n- 199.51g 60.00m

vgdata   4   0   0 wz--n-  46.87t 46.87t

显示LVM卷组的信息。如果不指定"卷组"参数，则分别显示所有卷组的属性

[root@localhost /]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               vgdata

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        4

Metadata Sequence No  1

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                0

Open LV               0

Max PV                0

Cur PV                4

Act PV                4

VG Size               46.87 TiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              12286687

Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0

Free  PE / Size       12286687 / 46.87 TiB

VG UUID               f6KQNs-3Dl2-SZ8d-yn6j-7EGC-TiSN-NFXaVc

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               rhel

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        1

Metadata Sequence No  4

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                3

Open LV               0

Max PV                0

Cur PV                1

Act PV                1

VG Size               4.17 TiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              1092752

Alloc PE / Size       1092737 / 4.17 TiB

Free  PE / Size       15 / 60.00 MiB

VG UUID               iex1R8-KJbM-EBRd-oZxh-QcUn-3c0r-Fr40pJ

创建LVM的逻辑卷;逻辑卷是创建在卷组之上的。逻辑卷对应的设备文件保存在卷组目录下，例如：在卷组"vg1000"上创建一个逻辑卷"lvol0"，则此逻辑卷对应的设备文件为"/dev/vg1000/lvol0"

[root@localhost /]# lvcreate -l 100%VG -n data_lv vgdata

Logical volume "data_lv" created.

格式化逻辑卷

[root@localhost /]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgdata/data_lv

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

文件系统标签=

OS type: Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

786348032 inodes, 12581567488 blocks

629078374 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

383959 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

2048 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,

102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632,

2560000000, 3855122432, 5804752896

Allocating group tables: 完成

正在写入inode表: 完成

Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

将格式化后的逻辑卷挂载到已经创建的目录

[root@localhost /]# mount /dev/vgdata/data_lv /data/

查看逻辑卷与挂载目录的对应挂载信息

[root@localhost /]# mount|grep data

/dev/mapper/vgdata-data_lv on /data type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)

列出逻辑卷信息

[root@localhost /]# ll /dev/vgdata/data_lv

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 5月   2 11:14 /dev/vgdata/data_lv -> ../dm-10

[root@localhost /]# cd data/

[root@localhost data]# ls

lost+found

查看挂载后挂载目录的大小

[root@localhost data]# df -h /data/

文件系统                    容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/vgdata-data_lv   47T   20K   45T    1% /data

使用blkid命令对查询设备上所采用文件系统类型进行查询。blkid主要用来对系统的块设备(包括交换分区)所使用的文件系统类型、LABEL、UUID等信息进行查询。要使用这个命令必须安装e2fsprogs软件包。

[root@localhost dev]# blkid /dev/vgdata/data_lv

/dev/vgdata/data_lv: UUID="b2020adb-bfaa-46bf-bec8-0e4b3f238d43" TYPE="ext4"

启动自动挂载

[root@localhost data]# vim /etc/fstab

vim /etc/fstab

UUID="b2020adb-bfaa-46bf-bec8-0e4b3f238d43" /data  ext4 defaults        0 0