php 抽象工厂模式,抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）

1.1.1. 目的

在不指定具体类的情况下创建一系列相关或依赖对象。 通常创建的类都实现相同的接口。 抽象工厂的客户并不关心这些对象是如何创建的，它只是知道它们是如何一起运行的。

1.1.2. UML 图

1.1.3. 代码

你可以在 GitHub 上找到这个代码。

Product.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

interface Product

{

public function calculatePrice(): int;

}

ShippableProduct.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class ShippableProduct implements Product

{

/**

* @var float

*/

private $productPrice;

/**

* @var float

*/

private $shippingCosts;

public function __construct(int $productPrice, int $shippingCosts)

{

$this->productPrice = $productPrice;

$this->shippingCosts = $shippingCosts;

}

public function calculatePrice(): int

{

return $this->productPrice + $this->shippingCosts;

}

}

DigitalProduct.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class DigitalProduct implements Product

{

/**

* @var int

*/

private $price;

public function __construct(int $price)

{

$this->price = $price;

}

public function calculatePrice(): int

{

return $this->price;

}

}

ProductFactory.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory;

class ProductFactory

{

const SHIPPING_COSTS = 50;

public function createShippableProduct(int $price): Product

{

return new ShippableProduct($price, self::SHIPPING_COSTS);

}

public function createDigitalProduct(int $price): Product

{

return new DigitalProduct($price);

}

}

1.1.4. Test

Tests/AbstractFactoryTest.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\Tests;

use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\DigitalProduct;

use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\ProductFactory;

use DesignPatterns\Creational\AbstractFactory\ShippableProduct;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class AbstractFactoryTest extends TestCase

{

public function testCanCreateDigitalProduct()

{

$factory = new ProductFactory();

$product = $factory->createDigitalProduct(150);

$this->assertInstanceOf(DigitalProduct::class, $product);

}

public function testCanCreateShippableProduct()

{

$factory = new ProductFactory();

$product = $factory->createShippableProduct(150);

$this->assertInstanceOf(ShippableProduct::class, $product);

}

public function testCanCalculatePriceForDigitalProduct()

{

$factory = new ProductFactory();

$product = $factory->createDigitalProduct(150);

$this->assertEquals(150, $product->calculatePrice());

}

public function testCanCalculatePriceForShippableProduct()

{

$factory = new ProductFactory();

$product = $factory->createShippableProduct(150);

$this->assertEquals(200, $product->calculatePrice());

}

}

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