linux 减小lv的空间,linux动态增加LV空间的方法

一直都说LVM可以在线增加空间，一直都没有试过

下面小试一下：

1.增加硬盘

2.创建PV

3.添加PV到VG

4.扩展LV

1.增加硬盘

该干嘛干嘛

添加后需要重启(有知道不用重启的办法吗)

--这个是新添加的硬盘

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

2.创建PV

--命令很简单

--命令很简单

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created

--可以看到新的PV了

[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay

/dev/hdc: open failed: No medium found

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sda2

VG Name VolGroup00

PV Size 9.90 GB / not usable 22.76 MB

Allocatable yes (but full)

PE Size (KByte) 32768

Total PE 316

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 316

PV UUID n5fS6M-jBiH-n9vU-pBTd-iOCv-BbTe-BUeNZo

"/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "5.00 GB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sdb

VG Name

PV Size 5.00 GB

Allocatable NO

PE Size (KByte) 0

Total PE 0

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 0

PV UUID TDs3mN-3ON3-eHbl-cohr-7Hr3-8608-jiLlXG

3.添加PV到VG

--指定对应的VG和PV

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/sdb

Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully extended

--看到新的5G添加到VG里面了，状态是没有分配

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name VolGroup00

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 2

Metadata Sequence No 4

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 2

Open LV 2

Max PV 0

Cur PV 2

Act PV 2

VG Size 14.84 GB

PE Size 32.00 MB

Total PE 475

Alloc PE / Size 316 / 9.88 GB

Free PE / Size 159 / 4.97 GB

VG UUID x1uyPD-qBgE-2yQV-T1Cb-IGIz-e4LB-fghf1W

4.扩展LV

--先添加2G练手

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +2G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 10.88 GB

Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized

--成功后还未看到新的空间

[root@localhost ~]# df -m

Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

8804 7362 988 89% /

--需要手动刷新

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 to 2850816 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is now 2850816 blocks long.

--现在就完成了

[root@localhost ~]# df -m

Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

10788 7365 2867 72% /

若需要先缩小则使用以下命令：

lvreduce -L -20G /dev/mapper/vg_mysvr-lv_home

resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_my-lv_home

lvextend -L +20G /dev/mapper/vg_mysvr-lv_root

resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_mysvr-lv_root