服务器的必要组件,严重：所需的服务器组件无法启动，因此Tomcat无法启动

我无法在eclipse上启动我的apache tomcat服务器。一旦我启动它，它就会关闭。我试图删除并重新配置它，也从.m2plugin中删除它并添加了适当的依赖关系但它强行关闭。我正在粘贴堆栈跟踪，希望有人能找到解决方案。它不能是一个重复的答案，因为不同的用户有不同的原因。我已经尝试过为其他用户发布的解决方案。

------ Stack Trace ---

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin

WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:burhanecomFE' did not find a matching property.

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.1

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Server built: Sep 27 2017 17:31:52 UTC

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Server number: 9.0.1.0

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: OS Name: Windows 10

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: OS Version: 10.0

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Architecture: amd64

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_152

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: JVM Version: 1.8.0_152-b16

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\D\DevOps\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: CATALINA_HOME: C:\Users\D\Downloads\apache-tomcat-9.0.1-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.1

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\D\DevOps\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Users\D\Downloads\apache-tomcat-9.0.1-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.1

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=C:\Users\D\DevOps\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\Users\D\Downloads\apache-tomcat-9.0.1-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.1\endorsed

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent

INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_152\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_152/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_152/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_152/lib/amd64;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Users\D\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\D\AppData\Roaming\npm;;C:\WINDOWS\System32;;.]

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:58 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:59 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector

INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:59 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:59 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector

INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:59 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

INFO: Initialization processed in 1006 ms

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:59 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal

INFO: Starting service [Catalina]

Oct 31, 2017 6:24:59 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal

INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.1

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars

INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

SEVERE: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3dbf3bc]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:671)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3dbf3bc]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4758)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4893)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)

... 21 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:114)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)

... 33 more

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(Unknown Source)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(Unknown Source)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(Unknown Source)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:112)

... 34 more

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

SEVERE: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:671)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:956)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)

... 13 more

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:956)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:671)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal

INFO: Stopping service [Catalina]

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

Oct 31, 2017 6:25:03 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]