计算机网络 张永民,《计算机网络-张永民》06-Chapter4-a-IP-protocol.pdf

Chapter 4(a)

Network Layer

– IP protocol

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All material copyright 1996-2007

J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved

Computer Networking:

A Top Down Approach

4th edition.

Jim Kurose, Keith Ross

Addison-Wesley, July

2007.

YM Zhang

2014.4.18

1 Chapter4(a). Network Layer-IP protocol(pages 23)

Chapter 4(a): Network Layer – IP

protocol roadmap

? Two Key Network-

Layer Functions

? Network service

model

? Network Type

? IP Service Model

? IP datagram format

? Time-To-Live

? Fragmentation and

reassembly

? Type of Service

? Options

? IP packet in Frame

2 Chapter4(a). Network Layer-IP protocol(pages 23)

Two Key Network-Layer Functions

? routing: determine which route will be taken

by a packet for destination.

? forwarding: send out the packet to

appropriate output for the selected route.

R1

3 Chapter4(a). Network Layer-IP protocol(pages 23)

Network service model

Chapter4(a). Network Layer-IP protocol(pages 23) 4

What kind of services can be provided by network?

Network

Architecture

Internet

ATM

ATM

ATM

ATM

Service

Model

best effort

Contant Bit

Rate

Variable Bit

Rate

Available Bit

Rate

Unspecified

Bit Rate

Bandwidth

none

constant

rate

guarantee

rate