linux mysql 段错误_常见的Linux下的段错误 及解决办法

#include

#include

#include

#include

void dump(int signo)

{

char buf[1024];

char cmd[1024];

FILE* fh;

snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),

"/proc/%d/cmdline", getpid());

if(!fh = fopen(buf, "r"))

exit(0);

if(!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fh))

exit(0);

fclose(fh);

if(buf[strlen(buf-1)] = '\0')

buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';

snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),

"gdb %s %d", buf, getpid());

system(cmd);

exit(0);

}//dump

void

dummy(void)

{

unsigned char* ptr = 0x00;

*ptr = 0x00;

}//dummy

int

main(void)

{

signal(SIGSEGV, &dump);

dummy();

return 0;

}//main

编译运行效果如下:

$ gcc -g -rdynamic f.c

$ ./a.out

GNU gdb 6.5

Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are

welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.

Type "show copying" to see the conditions.

There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.

This GDB was configured as "i686-pc-linux-gnu"...Using host libthread_db library "/lib/libthread_db.so.1".

Attaching to program: /home/xiaosuo/test/a.out, process 9563

Reading symbols from /lib/libc.so.6...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/libc.so.6

Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2

0xffffe410 in __kernel_vsyscall ()

(gdb) bt

#0 0xffffe410 in __kernel_vsyscall ()

#1 0xb7ee4b53 in waitpid () from /lib/libc.so.6

#2 0xb7e925c9 in strtold_l () from /lib/libc.so.6

#3 0x08048830 in dump (signo=11) at f.c:22

#4

#5 0x0804884c in dummy_ () at f.c:31

#6 0x08048886 in main () at f.c:38

以上方法都是在系统上有gdb的前提下进行的，如果没有呢？其实glibc提供了此类能够dump栈内容的函数簇，

详见/usr/include/execinfo.h(这些函数都没有提供man page，难怪我们找不到)，另外也可以通过gnu的手册进行学习。

4.利用backtrace和objdump进行分析:

重写的代码如下:

＃i nclude

＃i nclude

＃i nclude

＃i nclude

void

dummy_ (void)

{

unsigned char *ptr = 0x00;

*ptr = 0x00;

}

void dump(int signo)

{

void *array[10];

size_t size;

char **strings;

size_t i;

size = backtrace (array, 10);

strings = backtrace_symbols (array, size);

printf ("Obtained %zd stack s.\n", size);

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

printf ("%s\n", strings[i]);

free (strings);

exit(0);

}

int

main (void)

{

signal(SIGSEGV, &dump);

dummy_ ();

return 0;

}

编译运行结果如下：

$ gcc -g -rdynamic g.c

$ ./a.out

Obtained 5 stack s.

./a.out(dump+0x19) [0x80486c2]

[0xffffe420]

./a.out(main+0x35) [0x804876f]

/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0xb7e02866]

./a.out [0x8048601]

用objdump反汇编程序,找到地址0x804876f对应的代码位置:

$ objdump -d a.out

8048765: e8 02 fe ff ff call 804856c

804876a: e8 25 ff ff ff call 8048694

804876f: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax

8048774: c9 leav

原文：http://tech.diannaodian.com/dw/lin/2012/0604/180621.html