java循_java-循环

1.循环:反复执行一段相同或相似的代码(逻辑相似或者相同)

2.循环三要素:

1.循环变量的初始化

2.循环的条件(以循环变量为基础)

3.循环变量的改变(向着循环的结束变)循环变量:在整个循环过程中所反复改变的那个数

3.循环结构:

1)while:先判断后执行，有可能一次都不执行

2)do...while:先执行后判断，至少执行一次

要素1与要素3相同时，首选do...while

3)for:应用率高，固定次数循环

4.break:跳出循环

continue:跳过循环体中剩余语句而进入下一次循环

案例代码：

//6.根据年份和月份计算天数:

int year = 2001; //年

int month = 4; //月

int days = 0; //天数

switch(month){

case 1:

case 3:

case 5:

case 7:

case 8:

case 10:

case 12:

days = 31;

break;

case 4:

case 6:

case 9:

case 11:

days = 30;

break;

case 2:

if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0){

days = 29;

}else{

days = 28;

}

}

System.out.println("days="+days);

/*

//5.个人所得税:

double salary = 10000.0; //工资

double taxSalary = salary-3500; //计税工资

double tax = 0.0; //税

if(taxSalary<=0){

tax=0.0; //不纳税

}else if(taxSalary<=1500){

tax=taxSalary*0.03-0;

}else if(taxSalary<=4500){

tax=taxSalary*0.1-105;

}else if(taxSalary<=9000){

tax=taxSalary*0.2-555;

}

System.out.println("tax="+tax);

*/

/*

//4.闰年的判断:

int year = 2000;

if((year%4==0 && year%100!=0) || year%400==0){

System.out.println(year+"是闰年");

}else{

System.out.println(year+"不是闰年");

}

*/

/*

* 补充:

* 1)变量的作用域/范围:

* 从变量的声明开始，到包含它最近的大括号结束

* 2)变量的同名问题:

* 作用域重叠时，变量不能同名

*/

/*

int a=5;

if(a>2){

int b=8;

//int a=9; //编译错误，作用域重叠时，变量不能同名

}else{

int b=3;

}

*/

/*

int a=5;

if(a>2){

int b=8;

System.out.println(a);

System.out.println(b);

}

System.out.println(a);

//System.out.println(b); //编译错误，超出b的作用范围了

*/

/*

//3.三个数的排序:

int a=8,b=5,c=2;

if(a>b){

int t=a;

a=b;

b=t;

}

if(a>c){

int t=a;

a=c;

c=t;

}

if(b>c){

int t=b;

b=c;

c=t;

}

System.out.println("a="+a);

System.out.println("b="+b);

System.out.println("c="+c);

*/

/*

//2.两个数的排序:

int a=8,b=55;

if(a>b){

int t=a;

a=b;

b=t;

}

System.out.println("a="+a);

System.out.println("b="+b);

*/

/*

//1.两数的最大值

int a=55,b=8;

int max = a>b?a:b;

System.out.println("max="+max);

*/

/*

short a = 5;

a += 10; //扩展赋值，在需要的时候会自动强制类型转换

//a = a+10; //编译错误，需要强制类型转换

*/

/*

* while的练习:

* 1)输出10次"行动是成功的阶梯"

* 2)输出9的乘法表:

* 2.1)正序:1到9

* 2.2)倒序:9到1

* 2.3)奇数:1,3,5,7,9

* 3)任选其一写执行过程

*/

/*

int num = 1;

while(num<=9){

System.out.println(num+"*9="+num*9);

num++;

}

System.out.println("over");

*/

/*

int num = 9;

while(num>=1){

System.out.println(num+"*9="+num*9);

num-=2;

}

*/

/*

int times = 0; //1.循环变量的初始化

while(times<10){ //2.循环的条件

System.out.println("行动是成功的阶梯");

times++; //3.循环变量的改变

}

System.out.println("over");

*/

/*

* times=0

* true 输出 times=1

* true 输出 times=2

* true 输出 times=3

* true 输出 times=4

* true 输出 times=5

* true 输出 times=6

* true 输出 times=7

* true 输出 times=8

* true 输出 times=9

* true 输出 times=10

* false while循环结束

* 输出over

*/

package day04;

import java.util.Scanner;

//随机加法运算器

public class Addition {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

int score = 0; //总分

for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){ //10次

int a = (int)(Math.random()*100); //加数a

int b = (int)(Math.random()*100); //加数b

int result = a+b; //存和

System.out.println("("+i+")"+a+"+"+b+"=?"); //1.出题

System.out.println("算吧!");

int answer = scan.nextInt(); //2.答题

if(answer==-1){ //3.判题

break;

}

if(answer==result){

score += 10; //答对1题加10分

System.out.println("答对了");

}else{

System.out.println("答错了");

}

}

System.out.println("总分为:"+score);

}

}

package day04;

import java.util.Scanner;

//猜数字小游戏

public class Guessing {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

int num = (int)(Math.random()*1000+1);

System.out.println(num); //作弊

int guess;

do{

System.out.println("猜吧!");

guess = scan.nextInt(); //1+3

if(guess==0){

System.out.println("下次再来吧!");

break;

}

if(guess>num){

System.out.println("太大了");

}else if(guess

System.out.println("太小了");

}else{

System.out.println("恭喜你，猜对了!");

}

}while(guess!=num); //2.

/*

System.out.println("猜吧!");

int guess = scan.nextInt(); //1.

while(guess!=num){ //2.

if(guess==0){

break;

}

if(guess>num){

System.out.println("太大了");

}else{

System.out.println("太小了");

}

System.out.println("猜吧!");

guess = scan.nextInt(); //3.

}

if(guess==num){

System.out.println("恭喜你，猜对了!");

}else{

System.out.println("下次再来吧!");

}

*/

}

}

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