计算机显示图形原理,计算机图形显示原理（Principle of computer graphic display）.doc...

计算机图形显示原理(Principle of computer graphic display)

计算机图形显示原理(Principle of computer graphic display)

A computer graphics basic concept

With the rapid development of computer science and technology, with the help of computer graphics technology, image processing technology and pattern recognition technology has made great progress. Only in the production of television programs in the system, there are television subtitles, 3D animation workstation and nonlinear editing system and other applications. In these applications, all cannot do without computer graphics technology.

When it comes to computer graphical display technology, hardware and software can be divided into two parts, and the two most closely related. The generalized graphics, can be divided into subtitles and graphics, computer generated by the scanner input graphics, image input by the image card activity and the card to capture single frame images (with a specified format to store). When the image stored in the file down, there can be static or dynamic, low resolution or high resolution dozens of format.

1. graphics adapter and display mode

From the IBMPC published in 1981 to today's Pentium series microcomputer, the graphic display is through the graphics adapter to the raster scan display frame buffer for display, and a graphics adapter is inserted in the computer motherboard bus expansion slot card, it connects the host and monitor, generally referred to as display card.

In the past 20 years of the development process, according to the type and function of the card has been continuously expanded. Early monochrome display card (MDA) can display only monochrome graphics, color display card (CGA) after the advent of only 200 to 320× the resolution of screen display with 4 colors. Standard VGA color graphics graphics display the highest resolution reached 640× 480 pixels, but still higher than the PAL TV image 768× 576 pixels or suggested by CCIR601 720× 576 pixel resolution is low, and the color is only 16 color, still can not meet the requirements of c