python asyncio future 多线程_Python黑魔法asyncio之----在多线程中启用多个事件循环

协程多任务通常运行在同一进程的单线程环境中，但如果有要将多个基于asyncio的协程运行在不同线程中的需求，可在主线程中使用asyncio.new_event_loop()创建一个new_loop，在子线程中使用asyncio.set_event_loop(new_loop)为子线程设置其事件循环。

给出如下例子做参考:

import threading

import asyncio

def thread_loop_task(loop):

# 为子线程设置自己的事件循环

asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)

async def work_2():

while True:

print('work_2 on loop:%s' % id(loop))

await asyncio.sleep(2)

async def work_4():

while True:

print('work_4 on loop:%s' % id(loop))

await asyncio.sleep(4)

future = asyncio.gather(work_2(), work_4())

loop.run_until_complete(future)

if __name__ == '__main__':

# 创建一个事件循环thread_loop

thread_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()

# 将thread_loop作为参数传递给子线程

t = threading.Thread(target=thread_loop_task, args=(thread_loop,))

t.daemon = True

t.start()

main_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

async def main_work():

while True:

print('main on loop:%s' % id(main_loop))

await asyncio.sleep(4)

main_loop.run_until_complete(main_work())

运行结果

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_4 on loop:140457065774384

main on loop:140457010489888

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

main on loop:140457010489888

work_4 on loop:140457065774384

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

main on loop:140457010489888

work_4 on loop:140457065774384

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_4 on loop:140457065774384

main on loop:140457010489888

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_4 on loop:140457065774384

main on loop:140457010489888

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_4 on loop:140457065774384

main on loop:140457010489888

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

work_2 on loop:140457065774384

可以看出主线程和子线程的协程分别运行在不同的时间循环中, 且运行正常