python判断大小写并计数_在Python中，字典中大小写分开计数

的问题是count_letters是一个字典，其中的键是字母，值是具有该字母计数的字典，在练习中要求您计算values consisting of the number of times each letter is used in this

sentence.

您的代码：sentence = 'Jim quickly realized that the beautiful gowns are expensive'

count_letters = {}

cnt_lowercase = 0

cnt_uppercase = 0

for c in sentence:

if c.islower():

if (c in count_letters) == False:

count_letters[c]={c:sentence.count(c)}

cnt_lowercase += 1

if c.isupper():

if (c in count_letters) == False:

count_letters[c]={c:sentence.count(c)}

cnt_uppercase += 1

print(count_letters)

输出

^{pr2}$

例如，'u'的值是{'u': 3}。您可以通过添加以下行来修复它：count_letters = { k : v[k] for k, v in count_letters.items()}

print(count_letters)

输出(使用新行){'m': 1, 'c': 1, 'f': 1, 'b': 1, 'q': 1, 'd': 1, 'o': 1, 'g': 1, 'k': 1, 'r': 2, 'z': 1, 'v': 1, 'u': 3, 'l': 3, 'y': 1, 'p': 1, 's': 2, 'e': 8, 'x': 1, 'i': 5, 'w': 1, 'h': 2, 'n': 2, 'J': 1, 'a': 4, 't': 4}

说明

添加的行被称为字典理解。相当于：d = {}

for k, v in count_letters.items():

d[k] = v[k]

count_letters = d