java反射工具类_反射工具类——ReflectUtils

测试方法：根据已知的方法名，来反射调用方法

package com.redmoon.forum.job;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import com.common.utils.ReflectUtils;

public class Test

{

private String name;

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public List ff()

{

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add("111");

list.add("222");

return list;

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Test test = new Test();

Object list = ReflectUtils.invokeMethodByName(test, "ff", null);

List list2 = (List)list;

System.out.println(list);

ReflectUtils.setFieldValue(test,"name","panie");

String name = (String)ReflectUtils.getFieldValue(test,"name");

System.out.println(name);

}

}

结果：

[111, 222]

panie

反射工具类

package com.common.utils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**

* 反射工具类.

* 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.

* @author

* @version

*/

public class ReflectUtils {

private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";

private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";

private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtils.class);

/**

* 调用Getter方法.

* 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法

*/

public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {

Object object = obj;

for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){

String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);

object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});

}

return object;

}

/**

* 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。

* 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法

*/

public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {

Object object = obj;

String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");

for (int i=0; i

if(i

String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);

object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});

}else{

String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);

invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });

}

}

}

/**

* 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.

*/

public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {

Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

if (field == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

Object result = null;

try {

result = field.get(obj);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());

}

return result;

}

/**

* 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.

*/

public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) {

Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

if (field == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

try {

field.set(obj, value);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

logger.error("不可能抛出的异常:{}", e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.

* 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.

* 同时匹配方法名+参数类型，

*/

public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class>[] parameterTypes,

final Object[] args) {

Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);

if (method == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

try {

return method.invoke(obj, args);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);

}

}

/**

* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符，

* 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.

* 只匹配函数名，如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。

*/

public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {

Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);

if (method == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

try {

return method.invoke(obj, args);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);

}

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.

*

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

*/

public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {

Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");

for (Class> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {

try {

Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

makeAccessible(field);

return field;

} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR

// Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型

continue;// new add

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

* 匹配函数名+参数类型。

*

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)

*/

public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,

final Class>... parameterTypes) {

Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {

try {

Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);

makeAccessible(method);

return method;

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

// Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型

continue;// new add

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

* 只匹配函数名。

*

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)

*/

public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName) {

Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {

Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();

for (Method method : methods) {

if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {

makeAccessible(method);

return method;

}

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 改变private/protected的方法为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。

*/

public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {

if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))

&& !method.isAccessible()) {

method.setAccessible(true);

}

}

/**

* 改变private/protected的成员变量为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。

*/

public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {

if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) || Modifier

.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible()) {

field.setAccessible(true);

}

}

/**

* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处

* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.

* eg.

* public UserDao extends HibernateDao

*

* @param clazz The class to introspect

* @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {

return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);

}

/**

* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.

* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.

*

* 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao

*

* @param clazz clazz The class to introspect

* @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.

* @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined

*/

public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {

Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {

logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");

return Object.class;

}

Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {

logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "

+ params.length);

return Object.class;

}

if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {

logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");

return Object.class;

}

return (Class) params[index];

}

public static Class> getUserClass(Object instance) {

Validate.notNull(instance, "Instance must not be null");

Class clazz = instance.getClass();

if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {

Class> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();

if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {

return superClass;

}

}

return clazz;

}

/**

* 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.

*/

public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {

if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException

|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {

return new IllegalArgumentException(e);

} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {

return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());

} else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {

return (RuntimeException) e;

}

return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);

}

/**

* 判断属性是否为日期类型

*

* @param clazz

* 数据类型

* @param fieldName

* 属性名

* @return 如果为日期类型返回true，否则返回false

*/

public static boolean isDateType(Class clazz, String fieldName) {

boolean flag = false;

try {

Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

Object typeObj = field.getType().newInstance();

flag = typeObj instanceof Date;

} catch (Exception e) {

// 把异常吞掉直接返回false

}

return flag;

}

/**

* 根据类型将指定参数转换成对应的类型

*

* @param value

* 指定参数

* @param type

* 指定类型

* @return 返回类型转换后的对象

*/

public static Object parseValueWithType(String value, Class> type) {

Object result = null;

try { // 根据属性的类型将内容转换成对应的类型

if (Boolean.TYPE == type) {

result = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);

} else if (Byte.TYPE == type) {

result = Byte.parseByte(value);

} else if (Short.TYPE == type) {

result = Short.parseShort(value);

} else if (Integer.TYPE == type) {

result = Integer.parseInt(value);

} else if (Long.TYPE == type) {

result = Long.parseLong(value);

} else if (Float.TYPE == type) {

result = Float.parseFloat(value);

} else if (Double.TYPE == type) {

result = Double.parseDouble(value);

} else {

result = (Object) value;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// 把异常吞掉直接返回null

}

return result;

}

}