计算机网络ping可以接,计算机网络-套接字编程作业(2)-UDP ping程序

作业2: UDP ping程序

官方给的服务端端代码：

UDPPingServer.py

import random

from socket import *

serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

serverSocket.bind(('', 12000))

while True:

rand = random.randint(0, 10)

message, address = serverSocket.recvfrom(1024)

message = message.upper()

if rand < 4:

continue

serverSocket.sendto(message, address)

需要自己编写客户端代码，要求

1)发送10个ping的报文到服务器， 格式是：Ping 序号 时间

2) 打印服务器返回的报文

3)计算每个返回报文的RTT时间(往返时间)，并打印

4)每个报文的等待服务器回答时间至多1秒，超时则打印报文丢失

因为UDP是非可靠的数据传输协议，我们使用随机数来模拟数据包丢失，设置一个1s的超时响应。

UDPPingClient.py

import time

from socket import *

serverName = '10.21.2.185' # 主机

serverPort = 12000

clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

clientSocket.settimeout(1) # 设置超时

for i in range(0, 10):

sendTime = time.time()

message = ('Ping %d %s' % (i + 1, sendTime)).encode()

try:

clientSocket.sendto(message, (serverName, serverPort)) # 发送数据

modifiedMessage, serverAddress = clientSocket.recvfrom(2048) # 接收服务器的响应

rtt = time.time() - sendTime # 计算往返时间

print('Sequence %d: Reply from %s, RTT = %fs' % (i+1, serverName, rtt))

except Exception as e:

print('Sequence %d: Request timed out' % (i+1)) # 处理异常

# 关闭链接

clientSocket.close()

运行：

1)打开一个终端运行 python3 UDPPingServer.py 或者 python UDPPingServer.py (python2.x, python3.x其实都可以)

2)打开另外一个终端运行 python3 UDPPingClient.py 或者 python UDPPingClient.py

结果如下：

UDPPingServer.png

UDPPingClient.png

计算所有报文往返时间的最大值、最小值、平均值及丢包率

实现UDP Heartbeat(客户端和服务器端)

练习1:

from socket import *

import time

serverName = '10.21.2.185'

serverPort = 12000

clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

timeout = 1

clientSocket.settimeout(timeout)

rttTimes = []

failPing = 0

for i in range(0, 10):

sendTime = time.time()

message = ('Ping %d %s' % (i + 1, sendTime)).encode()

try:

clientSocket.sendto(message, (serverName, serverPort))

modifiedMessage, serverAddress = clientSocket.recvfrom(2048)

rtt = time.time() - sendTime

rttTimes.append(rtt)

print('Sequence %d: Reply from %s, RTT = %fs' % (i+1, serverName, rtt))

except Exception as e:

failPing = failPing + 1

rttTimes.append(timeout)

print('Sequence %d: Request timed out' % (i+1))

maxTime = max(*rttTimes)

minTime = min(*rttTimes)

sumTime = 0

for x in range(len(rttTimes)):

sumTime += rttTimes[x]

avgTime = sumTime / len(rttTimes)

loseRate = failPing / 10.0 * 100

print('The minimum RTT: %fs \nThe maximum RTT: %fs \nThe average RTT: %fs' % (minTime, maxTime, avgTime))

print('The packet loss rate: %.2f%%' % (loseRate))

clientSocket.close()

练习2:

超标了，目前不会做 (￣ー￣)