python解析xml选用什么模块_什么是适合Python的XML流解析器？

下面是good answer关于^{}在大型XML文件上的实践。lxml也有这个方法。使用iterparse进行流分析的关键是手动清除和删除已处理的节点，否则将耗尽内存。

另一个选项是使用^{}。官方手册对我来说太正式了，而且缺乏实例，所以需要在问题的同时加以澄清。默认解析器模块xml.sax.expatreader，实现增量解析接口xml.sax.xmlreader.IncrementalParser。也就是说，xml.sax.make_parser()提供了合适的流解析器。

例如，给定一个XML流，如：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

value 0

value 1

value 2

...

可按以下方式处理。#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import xml.sax

class StreamHandler(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):

lastEntry = None

lastName = None

def startElement(self, name, attrs):

self.lastName = name

if name == 'entry':

self.lastEntry = {}

elif name != 'root':

self.lastEntry[name] = {'attrs': attrs, 'content': ''}

def endElement(self, name):

if name == 'entry':

print({

'a' : self.lastEntry['a']['content'],

'b' : self.lastEntry['b']['attrs'].getValue('foo')

})

self.lastEntry = None

elif name == 'root':

raise StopIteration

def characters(self, content):

if self.lastEntry:

self.lastEntry[self.lastName]['content'] += content

if __name__ == '__main__':

# use default ``xml.sax.expatreader``

parser = xml.sax.make_parser()

parser.setContentHandler(StreamHandler())

# feed the parser with small chunks to simulate

with open('data.xml') as f:

while True:

buffer = f.read(16)

if buffer:

try:

parser.feed(buffer)

except StopIteration:

break

# if you can provide a file-like object it's as simple as

with open('data.xml') as f:

parser.parse(f)