matlab与线性代数_终稿,Matlab与线性代数_终稿

Matlab与线性代数

吴颉尔

(江苏科技大学数理学院)

本篇《Matlab简介》根据网络资源编写，在此向资源提供者表示感谢。

第一部分 Matlab简介..........................................................................................................３ 第一节 Matlab的安装及使用............................................................................................３

§1.1 Matlab的安装.........................................................................................................３ §1.2 Matlab基本用法.....................................................................................................４ §1.3输入简单的矩阵.....................................................................................................５ §1.4 Matlab语句和变量.................................................................................................５ §1.5输出格式.................................................................................................................５ §1.6 Help求助命令和联机帮助.....................................................................................６ §1.7 退出和存入工作空间............................................................................................６ 第二节 向量与矩阵运算.....................................................................................................７

§2.1向量的运算.............................................................................................................７ §2.2 矩阵的运算............................................................................................................７ 第三节 Matlab编程............................................................................................................９

§3.1 M文件.....................................................................................................................９ §3.2比较运算.............................................................................................................１０ §3.3逻辑运算.............................................................................................................１０ §3.4控制流.................................................................................................................１１ 第四节 Matlab中的图形................................................................................................１２

§4.1 二维作图..........................................................................................................１２ §4.2 图形修饰............................................................................................................１３ 第五节 Matlab中的符号运算........................................................................................１４

§4.1 符号变量的定义..............................................................................................１４ §4.2 符号表达式的计算..........................................................................................１４ §4.2 符号表达式的化简..........................................................................................１４ §4.3符号表达式的化简与数值将的转换.................................................................１５ §4.3其它指令.............................................................................................................１５ §4.3 附录....................................................................................................................１６

第二部分 线性代数Matlab实验...........................................................................１７

第一节 行列式计算.........................................................................................................１７

§1.1 基本概念............................................................................................................１７ §1.2 行列式的Matlab实验........................................................................................１９ 练习.............................................................................................................................２２ 第二节 矩阵计算.............................................................................................................２３

§2.1 基本概念............................................................................................................２３ §2.2 矩阵的Matlab实验............................................................................................２３ 练习.............................................................................................................................２６ 第三节 矩阵的初等变换与线性方程组.........................................................................２６

§3.1 基本概念............................................................................................................２６ §3.2 初等变换与线性方程组的Matlab实验.............................................................２７ 练习.............................................................................................................................３２ 第四节 向量组的线性相关性.........................................................................................３３

§4.1 基本概念............................................................................................................３３ §3.2 Matlab实验.........................................................................................................３４