centos6 rpm安装mysql_centOS6.6系统中rpm安装MySQL-5.6.30_MySQL

RPM方式安装MySQL5.6.30

a. 检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除(rpm –e 名称)

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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

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mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*

b. 下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS6.6_64对应的RPM包，如下：

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[root@localhost rpm]# ll

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total 74364

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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 16:43 MySQL-client-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 16:43 MySQL-devel-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 16:43 MySQL-server-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

c. 安装MySQL

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[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

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[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

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[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

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#修改配置文件位置

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[root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

d. 初始化MySQL及设置密码

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[root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

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[root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start

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[root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码

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# The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl

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[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl

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mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); #设置密码为123456

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mysql> exit

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[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

e. 允许远程登陆

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mysql> use mysql;

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mysql> select host,user,password from user;

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+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

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| host | user | password |

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+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

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| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

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| localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

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| 127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

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| ::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

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+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

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mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

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mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

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mysql> flush privileges;

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mysql> exit

f. 设置开机自启动

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[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on

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[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql

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mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

g. MySQL的默认安装位置

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/var/lib/mysql/ #数据库目录

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/usr/share/mysql #配置文件目录

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/usr/bin #相关命令目录

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/etc/init.d/mysql #启动脚本

修改字符集和数据存储路径

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.

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[client]

password = 123456

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

port = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

character_set_client=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

#(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认：表名区分大小写，列名不区分大小写； 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写)

lower_case_table_names=1

#(设置最大连接数，默认为 151，MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; )

max_connections=1000

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

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