生产者消费者pv操作JAVA_生产者消费者问题PV操作实现（Java）

import java.util.Scanner;

//模拟生产者与消费者案例

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int pro, con;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("请输入生产者数目：");

pro = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("请输入消费者数目：");

con = input.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < pro; i++) {

new Thread(new Producer(), "生产者" + Integer.toString(i) + "号").start();

}

for (int i = 0; i < con; i++) {

new Thread(new Consumer(), "消费者者" + Integer.toString(i) + "号").start();

}

}

}

//全局变量

class Global {

public static Semaphore empty = new Semaphore(5);

public static Semaphore full = new Semaphore(0);

public static Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1);

public static int count = 0;

//随机等待

public static void naps() {

try {

Thread.sleep((int) (2000 * Math.random()));

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//生产者

class Producer implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Global.naps();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产出一个商品...");

Global.empty.P();

Global.mutex.P();

Global.naps();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 将产品放入缓冲区--缓冲区剩余 "

+ (++Global.count) + " 个产品");

Global.mutex.V();

Global.full.V();

}

}

//消费者

class Consumer implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Global.naps();

Global.full.P();

Global.mutex.P();

Global.naps();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 从缓冲区取出一个产品--缓冲区剩余 "

+ (--Global.count) + " 个产品");

Global.mutex.V();

Global.empty.V();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 消费一个商品...");

}

}

//信号量

class Semaphore {

public int value;

public Semaphore(int value) {

super();

this.value = value;

}

//P操作

public synchronized final void P() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

value--;

if(value < 0) {

try {

this.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//V操作

public synchronized final void V() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

value++;

if (value <= 0) {

this.notify();

}

}

}