首先我们需要知道这个功能逻辑流程是什么,其实很简单。首先没点赞的时候显示默认的HTML样式,当点赞就用PHP+AJAX读取数据库内的字段,返回判断是否已经存在,存在代表已经点赞,不存在就写入,然后更改HTML样式。
下面详细讲解,首先需要建立一个数据库,分为两个数据表。一个进行对点赞数的统计,一个进行不同用户的点赞记录。
写PHP接口,首先连接这个数据库。$con = new mysqli('localhost','root','','test');
if (!$con)
{
die('连接数据库失败,失败原因:' . mysqli_error());
}else {
// echo "连接成功";
}
对用户是否点赞进行判断(操作页面)
对数据库的信息进行提取//假设用户编号为1
$uId="1";
//假设赞编号为1
$zanId="1";
//查找赞id为1的点赞数
$count=mysqli_query($con, "SELECT count FROM zanCount WHERE zanId=$zanId ");
$countResult=mysqli_fetch_array($count);
$countZan=$countResult['count'];
//查找改用户是否对赞id为1 点赞
$uIdLike=mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM zanRecord WHERE uId=$uId ");
$result=mysqli_fetch_array($uIdLike);
对用户是否点赞进行判断,并输出不同的html//点赞
if (isset($result))
{
$showZan.=<<
$countZan
html;
}
//没点赞
else
{
$showZan.=<<
$countZan
html;
}
echo $showZan;
?>#dolike, #donolike
{
width:30px;
height:30px;
margin-left:20px;
float:left;}
#donolike
{
background:url(./images/nolike.png);
background-size:30px 30px;
}
#dolike
{
background:url(./images/like.png);
background-size:30px 30px;
}
调用的ajax方法
传递需要的数据,这里传递的时zanId 和uId
记得引入jq文件
点赞function zan()
{
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"./likeSever.php",
data:{'zanId':$("#zanId").val(),'uId':$("#uId").val()},
success:function(text){
$("#dolikeDIV").html(text);
}
});
}
取消点赞function zanDel()
{
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"./disSever.php",
data:{'zanId':$("#zanId").val(),'uId':$("#uId").val()},
success:function(text){
$("#dolikeDIV").html(text);
}
});
}
点赞处理//更新赞总数的数据
mysqli_query($con,"UPDATE zanCount SET count = count+1 WHERE zanId=$zanId");
//添加一条点赞记录
mysqli_query($con,"INSERT INTO zanRecord(zanId,uId) VALUES($zanId, $uId); ");
//查找赞的总数
@$count=mysqli_query($con, "SELECT count FROM zanCount WHERE zanId=$zanId ");
@$countResult=mysqli_fetch_array($count);
@$countZan=$countResult['count'];
//更改输出的html
$show="";
$show=<<
$countZan
html;
echo $show;
取消点赞处理//更新赞总数的数据
mysqli_query($con,"UPDATE zanCount SET count = count-1 WHERE zanId=$zanId");
//添加一条点赞记录
mysqli_query($con,"DELETE FROM zanRecord WHERE zanId=$zanId AND uId=$uId ");
//查找赞的总数
@$count=mysqli_query($con, "SELECT count FROM zanCount WHERE zanId=$zanId ");
@$countResult=mysqli_fetch_array($count);
@$countZan=$countResult['count'];
//更新html
$show="";
$show.=<<
$countZan
html;
//更新赞总数的数据
mysqli_query($con,"UPDATE zanCount SET count = count-1 WHERE zanId=$zanId");
//添加一条点赞记录
mysqli_query($con,"DELETE FROM zanRecord WHERE zanId=$zanId AND uId=$uId ");
//查找赞的总数
@$count=mysqli_query($con, "SELECT count FROM zanCount WHERE zanId=$zanId ");
@$countResult=mysqli_fetch_array($count);
@$countZan=$countResult['count'];
//更新html
$show="";
$show.=<<
$countZan
html;