linux 查询mysql编码格式_Linux 修改MySQL编码格式

经过本人多次试验，绝对可行的。。。。

登录MySQL,执行编码显示:

show variables like'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | latin1 |

| character_set_connection | latin1 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | latin1 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

修改MySQL默认数据库的编码

需要编辑my.cnf文件，如果没有的话执行下面的操作：

1、查找MySQL的cnf文件的位置 find / -iname '*.cnf' -print /usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf /usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /usr/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf /usr/share/texmf/web2c/mktex.cnf /usr/share/texmf/web2c/fmtutil.cnf /usr/share/texmf/tex/xmltex/xmltexfmtutil.cnf /usr/share/texmf/tex/jadetex/jadefmtutil.cnf /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-large.cnf /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-small.cnf /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-medium.cnf /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-huge.cnf 2、拷贝 small.cnf、my-medium.cnf、my-huge.cnf、my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf其中的一个到/etc下，命名为my.cnf cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 3、修改my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

1、在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

2、在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8，如下：

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

character-set-server=utf8

3、在[mysql]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

修改完成后，service mysql restart重启mysql服务就生效。注意：[mysqld]字段与[mysql]字段是有区别的。这点在网上没人反馈过。

show variables like'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8| | character_set_connection | utf8| | character_set_database | utf8| | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8| | character_set_server | utf8| | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+