gdb 全局变量被修改_排错经历：全局变量被多次析构

我们team有一套C++写的server程序，最近发现它在每次退出的时候会崩溃，core dump文件的栈如下：

(gdb) bt

#0  0x0000003ea4e32925 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#1  0x0000003ea4e34105 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#2  0x0000003ea4e70837 in __libc_message () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#3  0x0000003ea4e76166 in malloc_printerr () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#4  0x0000003ea729d4c9 in std::basic_string, std::allocator >::~basic_string() ()

from /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6

#5  0x0000003ea4e35e22 in exit () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#6  0x0000003ea4e1ed24 in __libc_start_main () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#7  0x0000000000400629 in _start ()

下面介绍一下我是如何找到出问题的代码。

请注意，因为编译器优化的缘故，这个栈是不完整的。安装完调试符号后，栈应该是这样：

(gdb) bt

#0  0x0000003ea4e32925 in raise (sig=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:64

#1  0x0000003ea4e34105 in abort () at abort.c:92

#2  0x0000003ea4e70837 in __libc_message (do_abort=2, fmt=0x3ea4f58aa0 “*** glibc detected *** %s: %s: 0x%s ***\n”)

at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/libc_fatal.c:198

#3  0x0000003ea4e76166 in malloc_printerr (action=3, str=0x3ea4f58d48 “double free or corruption (fasttop)”,

ptr=) at malloc.c:6336

#4  0x0000003ea729d4c9 in _M_dispose (this=, __in_chrg=)

at /usr/src/debug/gcc-4.4.7-20120601/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/x86_64-redhat-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h:236

#5  std::basic_string, std::allocator >::~basic_string (this=,

_