我最近开始将我的Android构建从Ant移动到Gradle,然后我想使用cmake作为我的C代码.构建当前运行正常,但在创建aar文件之前,没有共享对象被复制到jniLibs文件夹(这是一个库项目,目前在Windows 10上构建).
我查看了使用./gradlew assembleDebug构建时正在运行的任务.他们是:
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72221Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42221Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileLint UP-TO-DATE
:app:copyDebugLint UP-TO-DATE
:app:copyLibs
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:app:extractDebugAnnotations UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:app:packageDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateJsonModelDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:externalNativeBuildDebug
building E:\path\to\app\Android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\libs\x86\libApp.so
building
:app:mergeDebugJniLibFolders
:app:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug
:app:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForDebug
:app:bundleDebug
:app:compileDebugSources
:app:assembleDebug
这一切都很好,但文件夹app / src / main / jniLibs为空,因此没有共享对象被复制到aar文件.那么问题是如何添加一个gradle构建步骤来实际复制这些文件.事实证明这很难做到.
方法1:
尝试创建要在:app:bundleDebug任务之前运行的复制任务.我做了几次尝试:
第一种可能性
task copyLibs(type: Copy, dependsOn: 'bundleDebug') {
from ('.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/libs') {
include '**/libApp.so'
}
into 'src/main/jniLibs'
}
第二种可能性
task copyLibs(type: Copy) {
from ('.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/libs') {
include '**/libApp.so'
}
into 'src/main/jniLibs'
}
tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
if (task.name == 'bundleDebug') {
task.dependsOn copyLibs
}
}
请注意,路径是正确的,因为我可以通过让任务copyLibs<
方法2:
在cmake中复制.这是可行的,但不可取.因此,我没有沿着这条路走下去.
这是我的build.gradle:
评论和更多信息如下所示.
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
// This task is run before everything else, so it does the copy on the *second* build,
// thereby copying the shared objects from the *previous* build.
//task copyLibs << {
// copy {
// from ('.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/libs') {
// include '**/libApp.so'
// }
// from ('.externalNativeBuild/cmake/release/libs') {
// include '**/libApp.so'
// }
// into 'src/main/jniLibs'
// includeEmptyDirs = false
// }
//}
// This is the task signature if tasks.whenTaskAdded below is *not* used. If both are
// used we get a circular dependency.
//task copyLibs(type: Copy, dependsOn: 'bundleDebug') {
task copyLibs(type: Copy) {
from ('.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/libs') {
include '**/libApp.so'
}
into 'src/main/jniLibs'
}
tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
if (task.name == 'bundleDebug') {}
// This dependecy *is* set. This can be seen by using task copyLibs(type: Copy, dependsOn: 'bundleDebug')
// together with this and get a circular dependency.
task.dependsOn copyLibs
}
}
// Prints:
// [task ':app:assemble', task ':app:assembleAndroidTest', task ':app:assembleDefault', task ':app:buildDependents',
// task ':app:buildNeeded', task ':app:check', task ':app:compileLint', task ':app:connectedCheck', task ':app:copyLibs',
// task ':app:deviceCheck', task ':app:extractProguardFiles', task ':app:lint', task ':app:preBuild', task ':app:sourceSets',
// task ':app:uninstallAll']
println(tasks)
android {
compileSdkVersion 22
// buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"
buildToolsVersion "24.0.2" // Tried using latest for good measures
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 12
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
// Some defines to build certain architectures, e.g. with './gradlew -Ponly-x86 assembleDebug'. This is working.
if (project.hasProperty('only-x86')) {
ndkConfig.abiFilters = ["x86"] as Set
}
else if (project.hasProperty('only-armeabi-v7a')) {
ndkConfig.abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"] as Set
}
else {
ndkConfig.abiFilters = ["x86", "armeabi-v7a"] as Set
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags "-fexceptions", "-frtti", "-Wno-error"
arguments "-DANDROID_STL=gnustl_static"
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
}
debug {
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path '../../../CMakeLists.txt'
}
beforeEvaluate( println("I ma printed at the top.") )
afterEvaluate { println("I am printed before compiling.") }
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.1'
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete "${rootProject.buildDir}"
delete "${project.buildDir}"
delete "${project.projectDir}/.externalNativeBuild"
delete fileTree(dir: "${project.projectDir}/src/main/jniLibs", include: '**/*.so')
}
其他信息:
> cmake版本:3.6.3155560
>如果共享对象位于jniLibs文件夹中,则会正确创建aar文件,因此除了复制步骤之外,构建实际上正在工作.
解决方法:
我想到了最后怎么做.要从某个地方包含构建的共享对象,我们需要在build.gradle的android部分内使用sourceSets.main.jniLibs.srcDirs.以下示例直接从Android cmake输出目录中获取共享对象(用于调试).
例如:
android {
...
defaultConfig {
...
}
buildTypes {
release {
}
debug {
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
// Bundle so files with the final apk.
// NOTE: Currently bundles all shared objects in that directory.
// It was not straightforward to exclude in Android sourceSets at the time of writing,
// see https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=64957
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/libs']
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path '../../../CMakeLists.txt'
}
}
}
标签:android,c,gradle,cmake
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190828/1756050.html