Android或java中对象复制

做项目过程中有需求用到对象复制内容, 在此随手记录一下.

为何要复制对象, 在此就不做细数, 下面简单说明文字+代码.

对象复制, 总体来将, 分为三种方法.

方法一:

用getter和setter挨个进行赋值, 这种方式简单, 但实际用起来比较麻烦.. 也就是当类比较简单的时候还可以,  类比较复杂的时候, 就不适用了 .在此就不做介绍了.

方法二:

要复制的类实现接口(java.lang.Cloneable), 并且重写clone()方法.

public class PersonBean implements Cloneable{

    @Override
    public Object clone(){
        PersonBean bean = null;
        try{
            bean = (PersonBean) super.clone();
        }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bean;
    }

}

当类中参数为引用类型的时候, 此引用类型的类还是需要实现接口Cloneable, 并且还需要在当前类clone()方法中调用引用对象的clone()方法进行赋值. 在项目中实际操作的时候,  可能会需要些N多次实现Cloneable接口, 重新clone()方法, 赋值等操作, 比较麻烦.

方法三:

将对象序列化(Serializable), 写到内存中, 然后再读出. 这种方法个人觉得比较通用, 随手写了一下.

代码如下:

package com.example.chanp.testannotation.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

/**
 * Created by sjx on 2019/6/27.
 */

public class CloneObjectUtils {

    public static <T> T cloneObject(T obj) {
        T result = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = null;
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;
        ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            //对象写到内存中
            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
            outputStream.writeObject(obj);

            //从内存中再读出来
            byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
            inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
            result = (T) inputStream.readObject();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (outputStream != null)
                    outputStream.close();
                if (inputStream != null)
                    inputStream.close();
                if (byteArrayOutputStream != null)
                    byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                if (byteArrayInputStream != null)
                    byteArrayInputStream.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

实体类: PersonBean

/**
 * Created by chanp on 2018/7/4.
 */

public class PersonBean implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private long time;
    private AddressBean addressBean;

    public PersonBean() {
    }

    public PersonBean(int id, String name, int age, long time) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.time = time;
    }

    public PersonBean(int id, String name, int age, long time, AddressBean addressBean) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.time = time;
        this.addressBean = addressBean;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public long getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(long time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    public AddressBean getAddressBean() {
        return addressBean;
    }

    public void setAddressBean(AddressBean addressBean) {
        this.addressBean = addressBean;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PersonBean{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", time=" + time +
                ", addressBean=" + addressBean +
                '}';
    }
}

实体类: AddressBean

/**
 * Created by chanp on 2019/6/27.
 */

public class AddressBean implements Serializable {

    private String address;
    private String code;
    private List<String> list;

    public AddressBean(String address, String code) {
        this.address = address;
        this.code = code;
    }

    public AddressBean(String address, String code, List<String> list) {
        this.address = address;
        this.code = code;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AddressBean{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", code='" + code + '\'' +
                ", list=" + list +
                '}';
    }
}

调用CloneObjectUtils方法:

        PersonBean personBean = new PersonBean(1, "name1", 11, 111);
        AddressBean addressBean = new AddressBean("北京市", "0987");
        personBean.setAddressBean(addressBean);
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        addressBean.setList(list);
        list.add("array1");
        list.add("array2");

        Log.i("Test", "1_result toString : " + personBean.toString());

        PersonBean result = CloneObjectUtils.cloneObject(personBean);
        Log.i("Test", "2_result toString : " + result.toString());

        result.setName("王八犊子");
        result.getAddressBean().setAddress("海南省");
        result.getAddressBean().getList().remove(0);
        Log.i("Test", "1_result toString : " + personBean.toString());
        Log.i("Test", "3_result toString : " + result.toString());

输出结果:

如有问题欢迎留言, 共同讨论.