linux内核模块实例,Linux内核模块-实例3（二）

/*

* hello-2.c - Demonstrates command line argument passing to a module.

*/

# include

# include

# include

# include

# include

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Star");

static short int myshort = 1;

static int myint = 420;

static long int mylong = 9999;

static char *myString = "blah";

static int myintArray[2] = {-1, -1};

static int arr_argc = 0;

/*

* module_param(foo, int, 0000)

* The first param is the parameters name

* The second param is it's data type

* The final argument is the permissions bits,

* for exposing parameters in sysfs(if non-zero) at a later stage.

*/

module_param(myshort, short, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(myshort, "A short integer");

module_param(myint, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(myint, "An integer");

module_param(mylong, long, S_IRUSR);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(mylong, "A long integer");

module_param(myString, charp, 0000);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(myString, "A character string");

/*

* module_param_array(name, type, num, per)

* The first param is the parameter's (in this case the array's) name

* The second param is the data type of the elements of the array

* The third argument is a pointer to the variable that will store the number

* of elements of the array initialized by the user at module loading time

* The fourth argument is the permission bits

*/

module_param_array(myintArray, int, &arr_argc, 0000);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(myintArray, "An array of integers");

static int __init hello_2_init(void)

{

int i;

printk(KERN_INFO "Hello, world 2\n=============\n");

printk(KERN_INFO "myshort is a short integer: %hd\n", myshort);

printk(KERN_INFO "myint is an integer: %d\n", myint);

printk(KERN_INFO "mylong is a long integer: %ld\n", mylong);

printk(KERN_INFO "myString is a string: %s\n", myString);

for(i=0; i < (sizeof myintArray / sizeof(int)) ; i++)

{

printk(KERN_INFO "myintArray[%d] = %d\n", i, myintArray[i]);

}

printk(KERN_INFO "got %d arguments for myintArray.\n", arr_argc);

return 0;

}

static void __exit hello_2_exit(void)

{

printk(KERN_INFO "Goodbye, world 2\n");

}

module_init(hello_2_init);

module_exit(hello_2_exit);

2.运行过程

首先创建Makefile文件(

参照2.1中Makefile的创建过程)，然后装载卸载模块。

[root@localhost test]# insmod hello-2.ko myint=2014 myString="welcome" myintArray=4,5

[root@localhost test]# rmmod hello-2.ko

[root@localhost test]# dmesg | tail -10

Hello, world 2

=============

myshort is a short integer: 1

myint is an integer: 2014

mylong is a long integer: 9999

myString is a string: welcome

myintArray[0] = 4

myintArray[1] = 5

got 2 arguments for myintArray.

Goodbye, world 2