java 根据日期计算 cron表达式_java把日期转化为cron表达式

java 中，如何把日期(时间点，不是时间段)转化为cron表达式呢？

我觉得这个功能是很常用的，结果在网上竟然没有找到，真是奇怪了？！

直接给代码：

/***

*

* @param date

* @param dateFormat : e.g:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

* @return

*/

public static String formatDateByPattern(Date date,String dateFormat){

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);

String formatTimeStr = null;

if (date != null) {

formatTimeStr = sdf.format(date);

}

return formatTimeStr;

}

/***

* convert Date to cron ,eg. "0 06 10 15 1 ? 2014"

* @param date : 时间点

* @return

*/

public static String getCron(java.util.Date date){

String dateFormat="ss mm HH dd MM ? yyyy";

return formatDateByPattern(date, dateFormat);

}

测试：

@Test

public void test_getCron(){

String cron=TimeHWUtil.getCron(new Date());

System.out.println(cron);

}

运行结果：

Format

A cron expression is a string comprised of 6 or 7 fields separated by white space. Fields can contain any of the allowed values, along with various combinations of the allowed special characters for that field. The fields are as follows:

Field Name Mandatory Allowed Values Allowed Special Characters

Seconds

YES

0-59

, - * /

Minutes

YES

0-59

, - * /

Hours

YES

0-23

, - * /

Day of month

YES

1-31

, - * ? / L W

Month

YES

1-12 or JAN-DEC

, - * /

Day of week

YES

1-7 or SUN-SAT

, - * ? / L #

Year

NO

empty, 1970-2099

, - * /

So cron expressions can be as simple as this: * * * * ? *

or more complex, like this: 0/5 14,18,3-39,52 * ? JAN,MAR,SEP MON-FRI 2002-2010

Examples

Here are some full examples:

**Expression**

**Meaning**

0 0 12 * * ?

Fire at 12pm (noon) every day

0 15 10 ? * *

Fire at 10:15am every day

0 15 10 * * ?

Fire at 10:15am every day

0 15 10 * * ? *

Fire at 10:15am every day

0 15 10 * * ? 2005

Fire at 10:15am every day during the year 2005

0 * 14 * * ?

Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:59pm, every day

0 0/5 14 * * ?

Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, every day

0 0/5 14,18 * * ?

Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, AND fire every 5 minutes starting at 6pm and ending at 6:55pm, every day

0 0-5 14 * * ?

Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:05pm, every day

0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED

Fire at 2:10pm and at 2:44pm every Wednesday in the month of March.

0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI

Fire at 10:15am every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday

0 15 10 15 * ?

Fire at 10:15am on the 15th day of every month

0 15 10 L * ?

Fire at 10:15am on the last day of every month

0 15 10 L-2 * ?

Fire at 10:15am on the 2nd-to-last last day of every month

0 15 10 ? * 6L

Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month

0 15 10 ? * 6L

Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month

0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005

Fire at 10:15am on every last friday of every month during the years 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005

0 15 10 ? * 6#3

Fire at 10:15am on the third Friday of every month

0 0 12 1/5 * ?

Fire at 12pm (noon) every 5 days every month, starting on the first day of the month.

0 11 11 11 11 ?

Fire every November 11th at 11:11am.

Pay attention to the effects of '?' and '*' in the day-of-week and day-of-month fields!

TimeHWUtil 源代码如下

package com.time.util;

import com.common.bean.TimeLong;

import com.common.util.ReflectHWUtils;

import com.common.util.SystemHWUtil;

import com.string.widget.util.ValueWidget;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/***

* http://hw1287789687.iteye.com/blog/2225264

* @author huangweii

* 2015年7月26日

*/

public class TimeHWUtil {

/***

* yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*/

public static final String yyyyMMddHHmmss = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMM = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";

public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMM_ZH = "yyyy年MM月dd HH点mm分";

public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_ZH="yyyy年MM月dd日 HH点mm分ss秒";

public static final String yyyyMMdd = "yyyy-MM-dd";

/***

* 没有中划线

*/

public static final String YYYYMMDD_NO_LINE = "yyyyMMdd";

public static final String YYYYMMDD_WITH_DOT = "yyyy.MM.dd";

private TimeHWUtil() {

throw new Error("Don't let anyone instantiate this class.");

}

/***

* yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*

* @param timestamp

* @return

*/

public static String formatDateTime(Timestamp timestamp) {// format date

// ,such as

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(yyyyMMddHHmmss);

String formatTimeStr = null;

if(ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(timestamp)){

/* 如果没有传参数timestamp，则默认为当前时间*/

timestamp=new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());

}

if (timestamp != null) {