CentOS7下安装openresty和启动nginx部署静态资源和作为反向代理
安装步骤
1、准备工作
下载openresty-1.13.6.2.tar.gz 的包
https://openresty.org/cn/download.html
2、安装openresty
2.1、解压这个包
tar -zxvf openresty-1.13.6.2.tar.gz
2.2、进入后执行下面命令
./configure
2.3、然后执行编译命令
make
2.4、编译完成后
make install
2.5、安装的路径为
cd /usr/local/openresty
3、启动nginx
3.1、启动nginx
sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
3.2、查看端口是否启动
netstat -anp | grep nginx
3.3、测试是否成功
看到下图就成功启动
http://公网IP
4、部署静态资源
4.1、静态资源拷贝到服务端的目录下
包括html和static资源
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html
4.2、测试访问
http://公网IP/register.html
4.3、修改访问路径
vim /etc/hosts
在配置文件里修改
公网IP goodskill
4.4、修改nginx.conf的配置
location /resources/ {
#root html;
alias /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/resources/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
4.5、然后平滑重启nginx
sbin/nginx -s reload
5、nginx作为反向代理
5.1、反向代理配置
upstream backend_server{
#server 172.17.0.9 weight=1
server 172.17.0.9;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /templates/ {
#root html;
alias /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/templates/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend_server;
proxy_set_header Host $http_hosti:$proxy_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
6、完整配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream backend1{
server 172.17.0.9:8888;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name upkafka.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://backend1;
index /index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}