Nginx反向代理配置使PHP取得真实IP

nginx中配置

proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

其中第一行关于host的配置，是关于域名传递的配置，余下跟IP相关。

php中取得客户端真实IP：

/**
 * 获取客户端ip
 */    
 function getClientIP() {
     $ip = "unknown";
     /*
      * 访问时用localhost访问的，读出来的是“::1”是正常情况。
      * ：：1说明开启了ipv6支持,这是ipv6下的本地回环地址的表示。
      * 使用ip地址访问或者关闭ipv6支持都可以不显示这个。
      * */
    if (isset($_SERVER)) {
        if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])) {
            $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_ip"])) {
            $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_ip"];
        } else {
            $ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
        }
    } else {
        if (getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')) {
            $ip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
        } elseif (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_ip')) {
            $ip = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_ip');
        } else {
            $ip = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
        }
    }
    if(trim($ip)=="::1"){
        $ip="127.0.0.1";
    }
    return $ip; 
}

Java取得客户端真实IP：

public String getClientIP(HttpServletRequest request) { 
    String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); 
    if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
        ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); 
    } 
    if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
        ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); 

    } 
    if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); 
    } 
    return ip; 
}