java 邮箱 email

 闲来无聊学习一个java邮箱。。。

遇到两个比较恶心的问题

1、用QQ服务器发邮件的时候报535的异常，密码也对，服务也开启了，授权码也对，就是发送不出去...结果晚上回家就可以了，不知道为什么...可能是eclipse的问题。

2、在发送带附件和图片混合邮件时，不是所有邮箱都能完整接受，我的win10自带的mail就收不到，网页邮箱和手机邮箱都可以

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

public class EmailMain {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        //163邮箱会有垃圾邮件校验，所以我就读取了桌面上的一个文件，随机点内容写进邮件防止被当成恶意邮件
        //QQ邮箱
		qqEmail(getRandomWord(20), getRandomWord(readTxt("C:\\Users\\ppc\\Desktop\\笔记.txt"),5));
        //163邮箱
		//email163(getRandomWord(20), getRandomWord(readTxt("C:\\Users\\ppc\\Desktop\\笔记.txt"),5));

	}
	
    //把桌面文本写进list中
	static LinkedList<String> readTxt(String path){
		LinkedList<String> ll = new LinkedList<>();
		File file = new File(path); 
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "utf-8"));
			String readContent = null;
			while((readContent = br.readLine())!=null) {
				if(readContent != "") {
					ll.add(readContent);
				}
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ll;
	}
	

    //随机num个list中的字符串组成的字符串
	static String getRandomWord(List list,int num){
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			sb.append(list.get(new Random().nextInt(list.size())));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

     //随机num个字母组成的字符串
	static String getRandomWord(int num) {
		char[] charArr = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
			sb.append(charArr[new Random().nextInt(charArr.length)]);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
    //qq邮箱
	static void qqEmail(String title,String content) {
		// 收件人电子邮箱
				String to = "***@***.com";
				// 发件人电子邮箱
				String from = "****@qq.com";
				// 指定发送邮件的主机为 localhost
				String host = "smtp.qq.com";
				Properties properties = System.getProperties();
                //设置邮箱服务器
				properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
                //因为授权码需要验证，开启邮箱验证    
				properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
				MailSSLSocketFactory sf;
				try {
                    //设置用户名 密码
			        properties.put("mail.smtp.username", "***@qq.com");
			        properties.put("mail.smtp.password", "密码");
                    //设置链接使用的工厂类
			        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
			        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
                    //设置端口号
			        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");
			        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
		        
				// 获取默认session对象
			        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
				        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
				        {
				         return new PasswordAuthentication("邮箱", "授权码"); //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
				        }
				       });
					MimeMessage  message = new MimeMessage (session);
					//设置邮件发件人
					message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
                    //设置邮件接收人
					message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
			                new InternetAddress(to));
					// Set Subject: 头部头字段
			        message.setSubject(title);
			        
                    //分四种邮件情况
			        // 纯文本
			        //message.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
                    //文本中带图片
			        //containsPicture(message);
                    //带附件
			        //containsAttachment(message);
                    //附件、文本中带图片混合
			        //imageAndAttachment(message);
			     
			       // }
					Transport.send(message);
			        System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
		        	
				} catch (AddressException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (MessagingException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	}

	private static void imageAndAttachment(MimeMessage message)
			throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException, FileNotFoundException {
		//正文
		    MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
		    text.setContent("xxxx<br/><img src='cid:1.jpg'>","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		    
		    //图片
		    MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
		    image.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src\\1.jpg")));
		    image.setContentID("1.jpg");
		    
		    //附件1
		    MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
		    DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src\\2.txt"));
		    attach.setDataHandler(dh);
		    attach.setFileName(dh.getName());
		    
		    //附件2 文件名带汉字
		    MimeBodyPart attach2 = new MimeBodyPart();
		    DataHandler dh2 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src\\汉字.txt"));
		    attach2.setDataHandler(dh2);
		    attach2.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dh2.getName()));
		    
		    //描述关系:正文和图片
		    MimeMultipart mp1 = new MimeMultipart();
		    mp1.addBodyPart(text);
		    mp1.addBodyPart(image);
		    mp1.setSubType("related");
		    
		    //描述关系:正文和附件
		    MimeMultipart mp2 = new MimeMultipart();
		    mp2.addBodyPart(attach);
		    mp2.addBodyPart(attach2);
		    
		    //代表正文的bodypart
		    MimeBodyPart content2 = new MimeBodyPart();
		    content2.setContent(mp1);
		    mp2.addBodyPart(content2);
		    mp2.setSubType("mixed");
		    
		    message.setContent(mp2);
		    message.saveChanges();
		    
		    message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("D:\\MixedMail.eml"));
	}

	private static void containsAttachment(MimeMessage message)
			throws MessagingException, IOException, FileNotFoundException {
		MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
		text.setContent("使用JavaMail创建的带附件的邮件", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
   
		//创建邮件附件
		MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
		DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src\\2.txt"));
		attach.setDataHandler(dh);
		attach.setFileName(dh.getName());  //
     
		//创建容器描述数据关系
		MimeMultipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
		mp.addBodyPart(text);
		mp.addBodyPart(attach);
		mp.setSubType("mixed");
		   
		message.setContent(mp);
		message.saveChanges();
		 //将创建的Email写入到E盘存储
		message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("D:\\attachMail.eml"));
	}

	private static void containsPicture(MimeMessage message)
			throws MessagingException, IOException, FileNotFoundException {
		MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
		text.setContent("这是一封邮件正文带图片<img src='cid:1.jpg'>的邮件", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		// 准备图片数据
		MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
		DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src\\1.jpg"));
		image.setDataHandler(dh);
		image.setContentID("1.jpg");
		// 描述数据关系
		MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
		mm.addBodyPart(text);
		mm.addBodyPart(image);
		mm.setSubType("related");
		
		message.setContent(mm);
		message.saveChanges();
		//将创建好的邮件写入到E盘以文件的形式进行保存
		message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("D:\\ImageMail.eml"));
	}
	
    //163邮箱 带图片 带附件与qq的相同不做重复介绍
	static void email163(String title,String content){
		// 收件人电子邮箱
		String to = "***@***.com";
		// 发件人电子邮箱
		String from = "****@163.com";
		// 指定发送邮件的主机为 localhost
		String host = "smtp.163.com";
		Properties properties = System.getProperties();
        //设置邮箱服务器
		properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
        //设置验证
		properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		properties.setProperty("mail.user", "****@163.com");
		properties.setProperty("mail.password", "*****");
		// 获取默认session对象
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
	        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
	        {
	         return new PasswordAuthentication("****@163.com", "授权码"); //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
	        }
	       });
		MimeMessage  message = new MimeMessage (session);
		try {
        //设置收件邮箱
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
        //设置接受邮箱
		message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                new InternetAddress(to));
		// Set Subject: 头部头字段
        message.setSubject(title);

        // 设置消息体
        message.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		Transport.send(message);
        System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
        	
		} catch (AddressException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

参考文献：https://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4216311.html