05、admin的使用

一、默认注册显示方式(显示默认的所有列)：

models.py

class Article(models.Model):
    """文章"""
    title = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name= '文章标题')
    desc = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name='文章描述')
    content = models.TextField(verbose_name='文章内容')
    click_count = models.IntegerField(default=0,verbose_name='点击次数')
    is_recomment = models.BooleanField(default=False,verbose_name='是否推荐')
    date_publish = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,verbose_name='发布时间')
    user = models.ForeignKey(User,verbose_name='用户')
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category,verbose_name='分类')
    tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tag,verbose_name='标签')
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '文章'
        verbose_name_plural =verbose_name
        ordering = ['-date_publish']
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.title

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from poll.models import *
# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(Article,ArticleAdmin)

二、自定义显示方式：

1、fields:需要显示的列

class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    fields = ("title","desc","content")

2、exclude:不需要显示的列,遇上与上面一样

3、fieldsets:分组显示,分成2个块来显示。直接复制修改列明即可用。

4、list_display：显示列的信息

class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ("desc","click_count")
    fieldsets = (
        (None,{'fields':("title","desc","content",)}),
        ("高级设置",{"classes":("collapse",),"fields":("click_count","user")})
    )

参考资料：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/contrib/admin/

扩展阅读：admindocs的使用

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs/