Timer定时器service为null的情况

最近在做定时器的时候，用到了Java的Timer，写完去跑程序的时候，运行以后发现实现类的service是null，这时候就开始考虑是不是因为项目启动以后注入没注入进去。
上网上也看了很多的方法，尝试了一下感觉都不太靠谱。后来去搜项目启动如何配置注入service，发现了解决方法：
通过写一个applicationContext的配置类，然后在自己new实现类的地方get，就可以把bean进行注入了。

这就是配置类

package cn.horizon.action;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

     public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
            return applicationContext;
        }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String beanName) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
    }
}

package cn.horizon.action;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import cn.horizon.domain.Work;
import cn.horizon.service.WorkService;
/**
 * 
 * 每日定时查询有无打卡信息
 *
 */
@Component
public class TimeWorkAction extends TimerTask{

    @Autowired
    WorkService workService;


    public void run(){
        try {
            //获取当前日期
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            Date date1 = new Date();
            String dates = simpleDateFormat.format(date1);
            long currentDate = 0;
            try {
                currentDate = simpleDateFormat.parse(dates).getTime();
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //获取权限用户
            List userName = workService.getName();
            for (int i = 0; i < userName.size(); i++) {
                Object obj = userName.get(i);
                String name = obj.toString();
                List addDate = workService.addDate(name,currentDate);
                if(addDate.isEmpty()){
                    Work work = new Work();
                    work.setName(name);
                    work.setWorkDate(currentDate);
                    work.setState("1");
                    workService.save(work);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public WorkService getWorkService() {
        return workService;
    }

    public void setWorkService(WorkService workService) {
        this.workService = workService;
    }




}

package cn.horizon.timer;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import cn.horizon.action.ApplicationContextUtil;
import cn.horizon.action.TimeWorkAction;

public class WorkTimer extends HttpServlet{


    //时间间隔(一天)  
    private static final long PERIOD_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {


        ApplicationContext context = ApplicationContextUtil.getApplicationContext();

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23); //夜晚23点 
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        Date date=calendar.getTime(); //第一次执行定时任务的时间  
        //这里通过applicationContext的getbean方法拿到实现类，从而实现了bean的调用
        TimerTask task = (TimerTask)context.getBean(TimeWorkAction.class);


        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(task,date, PERIOD_DAY);
        super.init();
    }


}