4.17 应用举例（略）

4.17 应用举例（略）

//for 循环、static练习
class B {
        int n;
	static int sum = 0;
	void setN(int n) {
		this.n = n;
	}
	int getSum() {
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			sum = sum + i;
		}
		return sum;
	}
}

public class A {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		B b1 = new B();
		B b2 = new B();
		b1.setN(3);
		b2.setN(5);
		int s1 = b1.getSum();
		int s2 = b2.getSum();
		int ssum = s1 + s2;
		System.out.println("s1:" + s1 + "    s2:" + s2 + "    ssum:" + ssum);
	}

}

//输结果：s1:6    s2:21    ssum:27
//解析：因为声明sum时，为static（static int sum = 0;）所以，s2=s2+s1，即输出时s2！=15，s2=6+15=21

//实例方法操作类的成员变量可以省略“this”
class B {
	int x = 100;
	int y = 200;
	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x) {
		x = x;
	}
	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	public int getXYSum() {
		return x + y;
	}

public class A {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		B b = new B();
		b.setX(-100);
		b.setY(-200);
		System.out.println(b.getXYSum());
//输出结果：-300