java - HttpURLConnection 发送post请求

java - HttpURLConnection 发送post请求

最近在做访问第三方接口的模块，虽然之前做过，而且有很多工具类的支持，但是我也遇到了一个让我痛苦了半天的‘坑’
首先先上最终好使并实现的代码：

public static String postJson(String requestUrl, String params) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(params);
		System.out.println("发送的连接为:" + requestUrl);
		URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
		// 打开和URL之间的连接
		HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		System.out.println("打开链接，开始发送请求" + new Date().getTime() / 1000);
		connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
		// 设置通用的请求属性
		connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
		connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		connection.setUseCaches(false);
		connection.setDoOutput(true);
		connection.setDoInput(true);

		// 得到请求的输出流对象
		DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
		out.write(params.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		out.flush();
		out.close();

		// 建立实际的连接
		connection.connect();
		// 获取所有响应头字段
		Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
		// 遍历所有的响应头字段
		for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
		}
		// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
		BufferedReader in = null;
		if (requestUrl.contains("nlp"))
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
		else
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
		String result = "";
		String getLine;
		while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
			result += getLine;
		}
		in.close();
		System.out.println("请求结束" + new Date().getTime() / 1000);
		System.out.println("result:" + result);
		return result;
		
		
	}

这是我最终好使的代码，解决的坑是啥呢，先放报错的信息，大致是这个异常：
Could not read document: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xbd\n at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@29bb94d1; line: 1
解决方式：见 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36775115/article/details/89918068