日期和时间公共方法【java】

public final static String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";

/**
 * 使用用户格式格式化日期
 *
 * @param date 日期
 * @param pattern 日期格式
 * @return
 */
public static String format(Date date, String pattern) {
    String returnValue = "";
    if (date != null) {
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        returnValue = df.format(date);
    }
    return (returnValue);
}

/**
 * 根据用户格式返回当前日期
 *
 * @param format
 * @return
 */
public static String getNow(String format) {
    return format(new Date(), format);
}

/**
 * 获取当前日期n天前的日期：n为整数
 * 获取当前日期n天后的日期：n为负数
 *
 * @param n
 * @return
 */
public static String getDateDifference(int n) {
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - n);
    return format.format(calendar.getTime());
}

/**
 * 获取当前年份
 *
 * @param date
 * @return
 */
public static int getTheYear(Date date){
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}

/**
 * 获取前n个月的第一天
 *
 * @param n
 * @return
 */
public static String getBeforeMonthStartdate(int n) {
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -n);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
    return format.format(calendar.getTime());
}

/**
 * 获取前n个月的最后一天
 *
 * @param n
 * @return
 */
public static String getBeforeMonthEnddate(int n) {
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - n);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
    return format.format(calendar.getTime());
}

/**
 * 根据起始日期获取日期列表
 * 
 * @param dStart
 * @param dEnd
 * @return
 */
public static List<String> getDates(Date dStart, Date dEnd) {
    List<String> dateList = new ArrayList<>();
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);

    Calendar calBegin = Calendar.getInstance();
    calBegin.setTime(dStart);
    dateList.add(format.format(calBegin.getTime()));

    Calendar calEnd = Calendar.getInstance();
    calEnd.setTime(dEnd);

    while (dEnd.after(calBegin.getTime())) {
        calBegin.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        dateList.add(format.format(calBegin.getTime()));
    }

    return dateList;
}