webservice（二） ------搭建服务

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-03 10:55:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-03 10:55:34 发布

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分类专栏： webService 文章标签： webService

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36851500/article/details/85496993

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大家好，上一篇我们聊到基本的概念。相信大家总体也有个认识。接下来我们讲一下服务的搭建。
首先，我们要安装php_soap这个扩展。怎么安装呢！请查看我以前写的安装扩展的文章。
在macos系统上安装php环境和扩展等
安装成功后 php -m 查看
在这里插入图片描述

一、服务端开发
创建Service.php，构建服务端

<?php
//Service类
class Service {
   //方法
	public function HelloWorld() {
		return "Hello";
	}

	public function Add($a, $b) {
		return $a + $b;
	}

}
//echo "==========";exit;
//自动生成的文件
$file = "Service.wsdl";
if(file_exists($file))
{
   
	$server = new SoapServer('Service.wsdl', array('soap_version' => SOAP_1_2)); ##此处的Service.wsdl文件是上面生成的
//echo "=========";exit;
	$server->setClass("Service"); //注册Service类的所有方法
//$server->addFunction('HelloWorld');
	$server->handle(); //处理请求
}
else
{
//创建wsdl文件
	require_once './SoapDiscovery.class.php';
	// 创建WSDL
	$disco = new SoapDiscovery('Service','Solsoft_Store');
	header("Content-type: text/xml");
	if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && strcasecmp($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'],'wsdl')==0) {
		echo $disco->getWSDL();
	}else {
		echo $disco->returnWSDL();
	}
}

?>

二、客户端开发
创建client.php，构建客户端

<?php
error_reporting(E_ERROR);

ini_set("display_errors","Off");
//require_once ("STD3Des.class.php");
//require_once ("doubei_rsa.function.php");
ini_set('soap.wsdl_cache_enabled', "0"); //关闭wsdl缓存

header("application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8");
try {
  //libxml_disable_entity_loader(false);

  $client = new SoapClient("http://doubei.gzy/Tptest/soap/Wsdl/Store.php?wsdl");
  var_dump( $client->__getFunctions() );//array(2) { [0]=> string(19) "string HelloWorld()" [1]=> string(32) "string Add(string $a, string $b)" } 
  print_r($client->HelloWorld());//Hello
} catch (SOAPFault $e) {
  print $e;
}
?>

三、我们怎么样，生成一个wsdl文件呢！我google了一下。对于php来说。也就两种方式。
1、下载Zend Studio 软件，这个软件可以。
2、下载SoapDiscovery.class.php这个类文件。

我是使用的第二种方式。附上代码：

<?php
 /**
 * @package SoapDiscovery  核心
 * @author gongzhiyang
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018
 * @access public
 **/
class SoapDiscovery {
	private $class_name = '';
	private $service_name = '';
	
	/**
	 * SoapDiscovery::__construct() SoapDiscovery class Constructor.
	 * 
	 * @param string $class_name
	 * @param string $service_name
	 **/
	public function __construct($class_name = '', $service_name = '') {
		$this->class_name = $class_name;
		$this->service_name = $service_name;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取WSDL
	 * 
	 * @return string
	 **/
	public function getWSDL() {
		if (empty($this->service_name)) {
			throw new Exception('No service name.');
		}
		$headerWSDL = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n";
		$headerWSDL.= "<definitions name=\"$this->service_name\" targetNamespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:wsdl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/\" xmlns:tns=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\">\n";
		$headerWSDL.= "<types xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" />\n";

		if (empty($this->class_name)) {
			throw new Exception('No class name.');
		}
		
		$class = new ReflectionClass($this->class_name);
		
		if (!$class->isInstantiable()) {
			throw new Exception('Class is not instantiable.');
		}
		
		$methods = $class->getMethods();
		
		$portTypeWSDL = '<portType name="'.$this->service_name.'Port">';
		$bindingWSDL = '<binding name="'.$this->service_name.'Binding" type="tns:'.$this->service_name."Port\">\n<soap:binding style=\"rpc\" transport=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http\" />\n";
		$serviceWSDL = '<service name="'.$this->service_name."\">\n<documentation />\n<port name=\"".$this->service_name.'Port" binding="tns:'.$this->service_name."Binding\"><soap:address location=\"http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].':'.$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."\" />\n</port>\n</service>\n";
		$messageWSDL = '';
		foreach ($methods as $method) {
			if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isConstructor()) {
				$portTypeWSDL.= '<operation name="'.$method->getName()."\">\n".'<input message="tns:'.$method->getName()."Request\" />\n<output message=\"tns:".$method->getName()."Response\" />\n</operation>\n";
				$bindingWSDL.= '<operation name="'.$method->getName()."\">\n".'<soap:operation soapAction="urn:'.$this->service_name.'#'.$this->class_name.'#'.$method->getName()."\" />\n<input><soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</input>\n<output>\n<soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</output>\n</operation>\n";
			    $messageWSDL.= '<message name="'.$method->getName()."Request\">\n";
				$parameters = $method->getParameters();
				foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
					$messageWSDL.= '<part name="'.$parameter->getName()."\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";
				}
				$messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";
				$messageWSDL.= '<message name="'.$method->getName()."Response\">\n";
				$messageWSDL.= '<part name="'.$method->getName()."\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";
				$messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";
			}
		}
		$portTypeWSDL.= "</portType>\n";
		$bindingWSDL.= "</binding>\n";
		$fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl" , "w");
		fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'));

		//返回一个格式化字符串
		return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>');
		//$fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl" , "w");
		//if(fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'))) return $this->returnWSDL(); else return "flase";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 返回 WSDL 
	 * 
	 * @return string
	 **/
	public function returnWSDL() {
		return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n<disco:discovery xmlns:disco=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/\" xmlns:scl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/scl/\">\n<scl:contractRef ref=\"http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].':'.$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?wsdl\" />\n</disco:discovery>";
	}
}

?>

Service.wsdl 文件

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<definitions name="soap" targetNamespace="urn:soap" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="urn:soap" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
<types xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" />
<portType name="soapPort"><operation name="HelloWorld">
<input message="tns:HelloWorldRequest" />
<output message="tns:HelloWorldResponse" />
</operation>
<operation name="Add">
<input message="tns:AddRequest" />
<output message="tns:AddResponse" />
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="soapBinding" type="tns:soapPort">
<soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<operation name="HelloWorld">
<soap:operation soapAction="urn:soap#Service#HelloWorld" />
<input><soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:soap" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" />
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:soap" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" />
</output>
</operation>
<operation name="Add">
<soap:operation soapAction="urn:soap#Service#Add" />
<input><soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:soap" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" />
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:soap" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" />
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="soap">
<documentation />
<port name="soapPort" binding="tns:soapBinding"><soap:address location="http://doubei.gzy:80/Tptest/soap/Wsdl/creat_wsdl.php" />
</port>
</service>
<message name="HelloWorldRequest">
</message>
<message name="HelloWorldResponse">
<part name="HelloWorld" type="xsd:string" />
</message>
<message name="AddRequest">
<part name="a" type="xsd:string" />
<part name="b" type="xsd:string" />
</message>
<message name="AddResponse">
<part name="Add" type="xsd:string" />
</message>
</definitions>

参考文献：
http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.soap.php

已上就是一个简单的搭建，大家可以试一下。下一节我们聊一下我们公司的项目，可以加深一些认识。谢谢大家！