浅谈溢出

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAX_INT ((unsigned)(-1) >> 1)
#define MIN_INT (MAX_INT + 1)
int main()
{

  int n=2147483647;
  printf("%d",n+1);
    return 0;
}

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输出：-2147483648

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实际上：如果整型超过了范围，则实际输出的应该是该数无符号范围最大值MOD的结果

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAX_INT ((unsigned)(-1) >> 1)
#define MIN_INT (MAX_INT + 1)
int main()
{

  int n=2147483650;


  printf("%d",n);

return 0;
}

---

在codeblocks中 int占4个byte
范围是0~4294967296

故结果应为2147483650-4294967296=-2147483646

---

-2147483646
Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.036 s
Press any key to continue.

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