Docker 安装 Mysql 并外部配置启动

Docker 安装 Mysql 并外部配置启动

docker search mysql # 查询镜像
docker pull mysql #下载镜像

准备挂载的目录和配置文件

mkdir /home/mysql/
mkdir /home/mysql/custom
mkdir /home/mysql/custom/conf
mkdir /home/mysql/custom/data

vim /home/mysql/custom/conf/my.cnf

my.cnf内容

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

#create by yang
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

创建 custom.sh 脚本

vim custom.sh
chmod +777 custom.sh

custom.sh 文件内容

#创建自定义配置的mysql
#--privileged==true 使用该参数，container内的root拥有真正的root权限。否则，container内的root只是外部的一个普通用户权限。
#更改挂载目录的用户权限组，不然mysql 内部无法正确创建相关的文件导致无法启动
chown -R polkitd:input data
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name customMysql -v /home/mysql/custom/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/mysql/custom/data/mysqld:/var/run/mysqld -v /home/mysql/custom/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --privileged=true -d mysql