springboot 配置双数据源 mysql+oracle

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:03:21 发布

一只努力向前的蜗牛

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:03:21 发布

阅读量2.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： springBoot模块

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36983651/article/details/112681098

版权

springBoot模块专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

背景：

新写了一个项目需要兼容mysql和Oracle数据库因此需要在springboot中配置多数据源

1.配置pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入druid数据源-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <!-- driud整合springboot jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springboot 整合easyui-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 小辣椒 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
         <!-- mybatis -->
        <!-- mybatis整合springboot jar包 -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 本地依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
            <version>12.2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 配置yml文件

spring:
  datasource:
    primary:
      username: root
      password: 123
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://49.232.211.129:3306/demo
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    secondary:
      username: triger
      password: triger
      jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@154.31.71.22:8001:TEST
      driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
  #    schema:
  #      - classpath:department.sql
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    encoding: UTF-8
    enabled: true
    mode: HTML
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html
#配置mybatis
mybatis:
  #扫描xml文件
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    #开启驼峰命名法
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

3. 编写配置JAVA类

package com.example.demo.mybatis.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.secondary")
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "primaryJdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate primaryJdbcTemplate(
            @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondaryJdbcTemplate")
    @Primary
    public JdbcTemplate secondaryJdbcTemplate(
            @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

}

4. 编写测试文件类

package com.example.demo.mybatis.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCallback;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class DoubleDataSource {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("primaryJdbcTemplate")
    protected JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate1;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("secondaryJdbcTemplate")
    protected JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate2;

    @RequestMapping("/test3")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> test3(){
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM department";
        List<Map<String, Object>> maps = jdbcTemplate2.queryForList(sql);
        return maps;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test4")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> test4(){
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM user";
        List<Map<String, Object>> maps = jdbcTemplate1.queryForList(sql);
        return maps;
    }
}

成功

遇到问题汇总

问题1 ：java.lang.AbstractMethodError: oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.isValid(I)Z

原因之前用的jdbc是 ojdbc14，同事提供的，在spring boot学习的时候发现无法连接oracle。看了maven，发现其实这个jar只能支持JDK1.4。于是从新从官网下载jar。

解决方案：参考博客： https://blog.csdn.net/db0n15/article/details/81068925

下载ojdbc8.jar 下载地址： https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/jdbc-ucp-19-6-c-downloads.html

将下载后的jar包放到 maven的仓库中如果文件夹不存在需要创建新的文件夹。因为无法直接从远程仓库下载ojdbc.jar，所以需要下载好jar包后放到相应的jar包里

打开maven仓库

2.问题2 ：jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName错误解决

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/newbie_907486852/article/details/81391525

springboot2.0配置多数据源：

application.properties 版本

spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=root
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.secondary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=root
spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

修改为

spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=root
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.secondary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=root
spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

application.yml 修改前

spring:
  datasource:
    primary:
      username: root
      password: 123
      url: jdbc:mysql://49.232.211.129:3306/demo
      driver-class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    secondary:
      username: triger
      password: triger
      url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@154.31.71.22:8001:TEST
      driver-class: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

修改后

spring:
  datasource:
    primary:
      username: root
      password: 123
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://49.232.211.129:3306/demo
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    secondary:
      username: triger
      password: triger
      jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@154.31.71.22:8001:TEST
      driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

spring.datasource.url 数据库的 JDBC URL。

spring.datasource.jdbc-url 用来重写自定义连接池

官方文档的解释是：

因为连接池的实际类型没有被公开，所以在您的自定义数据源的元数据中没有生成密钥，而且在IDE中没有完成(因为DataSource接口没有暴露属性)。另外，如果您碰巧在类路径上有Hikari，那么这个基本设置就不起作用了，因为Hikari没有url属性(但是确实有一个jdbcUrl属性)。在这种情况下，您必须重写您的配置如下: