springboot捕获全量异常

在 Spring Boot 中，可以使用 @ControllerAdvice 和 @ExceptionHandler 注解来捕获全局异常。@ControllerAdvice 注解允许您定义一个全局的异常处理类，而 @ExceptionHandler 注解用于处理特定类型的异常。

如下

/**
 * 全局异常处理
 */
@ControllerAdvice
@ResponseBody
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {


    @ExceptionHandler({BindException.class})
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public Result<String> handleBindExceptionHandler(BindException e) {
        log.info("参数校验异常:{}", e.getMessage());
        StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
        List<FieldError> allErrors = e.getFieldErrors();
        allErrors.forEach(fieldError -> errorMsg.append(fieldError.getField()).append(":").append(fieldError.getDefaultMessage()).append("; "));
        return Result.failed(errorMsg.toString());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler({MethodArgumentNotValidException.class})
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public Result<String> handleMethodArgumentNotValidExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        log.info("参数校验异常:{}", e.getMessage());
        StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
        List<FieldError> allErrors = e.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors();
        allErrors.forEach(fieldError -> errorMsg.append(fieldError.getField()).append(":").append(fieldError.getDefaultMessage()).append("; "));
        return Result.failed(errorMsg.toString());
    }
    @ExceptionHandler({ValidationException.class})
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public Result<String> validExceptionHandler(ValidationException e) {
        log.info("参数校验异常:{}", e.getMessage());
        return Result.failed(e.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler({SQLException.class})
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public Result<String> sqlExceptionHandler(SQLException e) {
        log.error("数据库SQL异常", e);
        return Result.failed("系统异常,请稍后再试");
    }

    @ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public Result<String> exceptionHandler(Exception e) {
        log.error("系统异常:", e);
        return Result.failed("系统异常,请稍后再试");
    }
}