Django-分页器

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 17:34:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 17:34:34 发布

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分类专栏： django python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37038498/article/details/89342163

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文章目录

1.准备工作
2.常用方法
3.完整分页代码展示

1.准备工作

1.1创建app,并注册

创建app

python manage.py startapp app01

vim projectname/settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
	......
    'app01.apps.App01Config'
]

1.2创建表

vim app01/models.py

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2)
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

生成数据库

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

1.3生成数据

配置路由

vim projectname/urls.py

from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('index/', views.index)
]

创建视图函数,批量导入数据(创建完后,将创建代码注释)

vim app01/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from app01.models import *

# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    book_list = []
    for i in range(1,101):
        book = Book(title="book_%s"%i,price=i*2)
        book_list.append(book)
    # 数据量过大时使用bulk_create创建
    Book.objects.bulk_create(book_list)
    return HttpResponse('666')

启动django,在浏览器运行http://127.0.0.1:8000/index/,并查看数据库结果

1.4创建展示页面,查看数据信息

创建响应视图

vim app01/views.py

def index(request):
    book_list = Book.objects.all()
    return render(request, "index.html", locals())

创建展示页面(并没有做分页,只是将数据,一次性展示)

vim templates/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <!-- 最新版本的 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div>
        {% for book in book_list %}
            <p>{{ book.title }}-->{{ book.price }}</p>
        {% endfor %}

    </div>
    <div>
        <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
            <ul class="pagination">
                <li>
                    <a href="#" aria-label="Previous">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li><a href="#">1</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">2</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">3</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">4</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">5</a></li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#" aria-label="Next">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

2.常用方法

from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
def index(request):
    book_list = Book.objects.all()
    # 拿到一个分页器对象
    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)
    print("数据总数",paginator.count)
    print("总页数",paginator.num_pages)
    print("页码列表",paginator.page_range)

    # 获取对应页对象
    page = paginator.page(3)
    #遍历对象(一)
    for i in page:
        print(i)
    # 遍历对象(二)
    print(page.object_list)
    # 判断是否有上一页
    print(page.has_previous())
    # 判断是否有下一页
    print(page.has_next())
    # 下一页页码
    print(page.next_page_number())
    # 上一页页码
    print(page.previous_page_number())

    # 异常处理
    try:
        page_err = paginator.page(999)
    except EmptyPage as e:
        print("无效页(空页)",e)

    try:
        #可以为字符串的数字,内部会做int()转换
        page_err = paginator.page('a')
    except PageNotAnInteger as e:
        print("页数不是数字",e)

    return render(request, "index.html", locals())

3.完整分页代码展示

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from app01.models import *
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
def index(request):
    # 获取book对象列表
    book_list = Book.objects.all()
    # 获取分页器对象
    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 2)


    # 获取前端返回选中页码,如果没有则page_number为默认值1,get获取的值为字符串
    # for k,v in request.GET.items():
    #     print(type(v))
    current_page = int(request.GET.get("page",1))
    #页对象
    page = paginator.page(current_page)


    #构建page_range
    max_page_count = 11
    max_page_count_half = int(max_page_count/2)
    # 判断页数是否大于max_page_count
    if paginator.num_pages >= max_page_count:
        # 得出start位置
        if current_page <= max_page_count_half:
            page_start = 1
            page_end = max_page_count + 1
        else:
            if current_page + max_page_count_half + 1 > paginator.num_pages:
                page_start = paginator.num_pages - max_page_count
                page_end = paginator.num_pages + 1
            else:
                page_start = current_page - max_page_count_half
                page_end = current_page + max_page_count_half + 1
        page_range = range(page_start, page_end)
    else:
        page_range = paginator.page_range

    return render(request, "index.html", locals())

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <!-- 最新版本的 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div>
        {% for book in page.object_list %}
            <p>{{ book.title }}-->{{ book.price }}</p>
        {% endfor %}
    </div>
    <div>
        <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
            <ul class="pagination">
                {% if page.has_previous %}
                    <li>
                        <a href="?page={{ page.previous_page_number }}" aria-label="Previous">
                            <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                {% else %}
                    <li class="disabled">
                        <a href="#" aria-label="Previous">
                            <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                {% endif %}

                {% for number in page_range %}
                    {% if current_page == number %}
                        <li class="active"><a href="?page={{ number }}">{{ number }}</a></li>
                    {% else %}
                        <li><a href="?page={{ number }}">{{ number }}</a></li>
                    {% endif %}

                {% endfor %}
                {% if page.has_next %}
                    <li>
                        <a href="?page={{ page.next_page_number }}" aria-label="Next">
                            <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                {% else %}
                    <li class="disabled">
                        <a href="#" aria-label="Next">
                            <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                {% endif %}

            </ul>
        </nav>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

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Django-分页器

文章目录1.准备工作1.1创建app,并注册1.2创建表1.3生成数据1.4创建展示页面,查看数据信息2.常用方法3.完整分页代码展示1.准备工作1.1创建app,并注册创建apppython manage.py startapp app01注册vim projectname/settings.pyINSTALLED_APPS = [ ...... 'app01.app...
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