Struts2文件的上传和下载

1.单文件上传：拦截器fileUpload完成的

提供表单，表单的enctype必须是multipart/form-data

<s:form enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <s:textfield name="name" label="姓名"></s:textfield>
    <s:file name="photot" label="靓照"><s:file>
    <s:submit value="上传"><s:submit>
</s:form> 

编写动作类

public class Upload1Action extends ActionSupport {
    private String name;//普通字段
    private File photo;//类型 File，字段名和表单保持一致
    private String photoFileName;//类型 字符串，名字为 上传字段名+"FileName" 上传的文件名
    private String photoContentType;// 固定ContentType, 上传的文件的MIME类型
    public String upload(){
        try {
            //打印普通字段
            System.out.println(name);
            //文件上传到应用下的files目录中
            String rootStoreDirectory = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
            FileUtils.moveFile(photo, new File(rootStoreDirectory,photoFileName));//剪切
            return SUCCESS;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ERROR;
        }
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public File getPhoto() {
        return photo;
    }

    public void setPhoto(File photo) {
        this.photo = photo;
    }

    public String getPhotoFileName() {
        return photoFileName;
    }

    public void setPhotoFileName(String photoFileName) {
        this.photoFileName = photoFileName;
    }

    public String getPhotoContentType() {
        return photoContentType;
    }

    public void setPhotoContentType(String photoContentType) {
        this.photoContentType = photoContentType;
    }
}

原理：是由fileUpload拦截器完成的
拦截器能限制上传文件的MIME类型、扩展名和大小(默认2M)，上传遇到问题拦截器会自动转向input视图。

限制上传大小：

更改全局参数：<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="3145728"></constant>

限制上传文件的扩展名：

<package name="p1" extends="struts-default">
    <action name="upload" class="com.itheima.action.Upload1Action" method="upload">
        <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
            <param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">.txt,.jpg</param>
            <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">image/jpeg,text/plain</param>
        </interceptor-ref>
        <result>/success.jsp</result>
        <result name="input">/1.jsp</result>
        <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
    </action>
</package>

中文提示：

默认提示：struts2-core.jar包的org.apache.struts2的message中

局部国际化消息资源文件：
在动作类所在的包中建立”动作类名_zh_CN.properties”

配置全局国际化消息文件：

配置内容：

2.多文件上传

public class Upload2Action extends ActionSupport {
    private String name;//普通字段
    private File[] photo;//类型File，字段名和表单保持一致。用数组或者List
    private String[] photoFileName;//类型字符串，名字为 上传字段名+"FileName" 上传的文件名
    private String[] photoContentType;// 固定ContentType, 上传的文件的MIME类型
    public String upload(){
        try {
            //打印普通字段
            System.out.println(name);
            for(int i=0;photo!=null&&i<photo.length;i++){
                //文件上传到应用下的files目录中
                String rootStoreDirectory = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
                FileUtils.moveFile(photo[i], new File(rootStoreDirectory,photoFileName[i]));//剪切
            }
            return SUCCESS;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ERROR;
        }
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public File[] getPhoto() {
        return photo;
    }
    public void setPhoto(File[] photo) {
        this.photo = photo;
    }
    public String[] getPhotoFileName() {
        return photoFileName;
    }
    public void setPhotoFileName(String[] photoFileName) {
        this.photoFileName = photoFileName;
    }
    public String[] getPhotoContentType() {
        return photoContentType;
    }
    public void setPhotoContentType(String[] photoContentType) {
        this.photoContentType = photoContentType;
    }
}

3.文件的下载

动作类提供一个InputStream的输入流

public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private InputStream inStream;//名字不要使用in，Struts2中有一个bug
    private String filename;//文件名
    private int filelength;//文件长度
    public String getFilename() {
        return filename;
    }
    public void setFilename(String filename) {
        this.filename = filename;
    }

    public int getFilelength() {
        return filelength;
    }
    public void setFilelength(int filelength) {
        this.filelength = filelength;
    }
    public InputStream getInStream() {
        return inStream;
    }
    public void setInStream(InputStream inStream) {
        this.inStream = inStream;
    }
    public String download(){
        try {
            //给inStream初始化
            String filepath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/美女.jpg");
            //截取文件名
            filename = FilenameUtils.getName(filepath);
            //IE
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
            inStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);
            //文件长度赋值
            filelength = inStream.available();
            return SUCCESS;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ERROR;
        }
    }
}

配置结果类型：

<action name="download" class="com.zzxb.action.DownloadAction" method="download">
    <result name="success" type="stream">
        <!-- 指定动作类中InputStream的属性名称 -->
        <param name="inputName">inStream</param>
        <!-- 告知客户端用下载的方式打开 . ${filename},获取当前动作的属性，用的OGNL表达式。OGNL表达式在xml文件中使用${}-->
        <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${filename}</param>
        <!-- 告知客户端MIME类型 -->
        <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
        <param name="contentLength">${filelength}</param>
    </result>
</action>