幸会springMVC框架

1、MVC框架所做的事情

1）将url映射到java类的方法

2）封装用户提交的数据

3）处理请求——调用相关的业务处理——封装响应的数据

4）将响应的数据进行渲染，jsp、html、freemark

2、springMVC：轻量级的基于请求响应的mvc框架

3、MVC：效率高、便捷、简单、 和spring无缝集成

二、hello_springMVC

1、web.xml配置分发器

统一代码规范:

---

<servlet>

<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

---

2、添加springMVC配置文件：在web_inf文件下添加[DispatcherServlet name]-servlet.xml文件

---

<<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 配置handlermapping -->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>

<!-- 配置handleradapter -->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>

<!-- 配置渲染器 -->

<bean

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="viewClass"

value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

</bean>

<!-- 配置请求和处理器 -->

<bean name="/hello.do" class="com.controller.HelloController"></bean>

</beans>

---

3、

统一代码规范:

---

package can.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

//注解：控制器

@Controller

public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")

public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep) {

ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();

mv.addObject("msg", "hello mvc"); //封装要显示到视图的数据

mv.setViewName("hello"); //视图名

return mv;

}

}

---

三、注解开发springMVC

1、web.xml配置

统一代码规范:

---

<!-- 代码注释 -->

if(you.hand==cold&amp;&amp;weather;=winter)

giveyoulove(myhand.temp,yourhand.temp)

return you.happyface;

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC

"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2、在src目录下创建mvc.xml

统一代码规范:

---

<!-- 代码注释 -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 配置渲染器 -->

<bean

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="viewClass"

value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

<!-- 视图前缀 -->

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />

<!-- 视图前缀 -->

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

</bean>

<!-- 包扫描 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="can.controller"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

---

3、HelloController 类

:

---

<!-- 代码注释 -->

package can.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

//注解：控制器

@Controller

public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")

public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep) {

ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();

mv.addObject("msg", "hello mvc"); //封装要显示到视图的数据

mv.setViewName("hello"); //视图名

return mv;

}

}

---

四、配置controller的几种方式

1、为url匹配bean

mvc.xml

---

<!-- 代码注释 -->

<!-- 映射-->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">

<property name="mappings">

<props>

<prop key="/hello.do">helloController</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="helloController" class="can.spring.controller"></bean>

---

2、注解方式：以上

五、跳转结果的方式

1、设置modldandView对象，根据view得名称和视图解析器 跳转到指定页面

---

ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();

mv.addObject("msg","controller");

mv.setViewName("hello");

return mv;

2、根据sevletapi来跳转实现转发，不需要视图渲染器

---

@Controller

public class controll {

@RequestMapping("/hello")

public void hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep) throws IOException {

//rep.getWriter().println("this is controller use servlet api");

rep.sendRedirect("index.jsp");

}

}

---

3、根据sevletapi来跳转实现转发（带参转发）不需要视图渲染器

---

@Controller

public class controll {

@RequestMapping("/hello")

public void hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep) throws IOException, ServletException {

//rep.getWriter().println("this is controller use servlet api");

//rep.sendRedirect("index.jsp");

req.setAttribute("msg", "hello servlet sendr");

req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, rep);

}

}

---

4、springMVC实现转发1：不需要视图渲染器

---

@RequestMapping("/hello2")

public String hello() {

return "index.jsp";

}

5、springMVC实现转发2 不需要视图渲染器

@RequestMapping("/hello2")

public String hello() {

//return "forward:index.jsp";

//return "redirect:index.jsp";

}

---

6、springMVC实现转发2 ：需要视图渲染器

@RequestMapping("/hello3")

public String hello3() {

return "hello";

}

7、springMVC实现重定向 ：需要视图渲染器

@RequestMapping("/hello3")

public String hello3() {

return "redirect:hello.do";

}