由于项目需要，因此自己需要研究下quartz调度框架,基于mysql持久化到数据库,quartz使用的是c3po数据库连接池，因此需要导入相关包
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
quartz.properties:
#使用自己的配置文件
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=true
#默认或是自己改名字都行
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName=DefaultQuartzScheduler
#如果使用集群，instanceId必须唯一，设置成AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO
org.quartz.threadPool.class=org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority=5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread=true
#存储方式使用JobStoreTX，也就是数据库
org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#是否使用集群（如果项目只部署到 一台服务器，就不用了）
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered=false
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval=20000
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix=QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource=myDS
#配置数据源
#数据库中quartz表的表名前缀
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quratz_test?characterEncoding=utf-8
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user=root
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password=root
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections=5
数据库初始化语句到（先到官网下载quartz的包）
quartz-2.2.3-distribution\quartz-2.2.3\docs\dbTables\tables_mysql_innodb.sql
这个路径下面找，包里面有很多示例，就基于给的示例来学习一下
/**
* This Example will demonstrate all of the basics of scheduling capabilities of Quartz using Simple Triggers.
*
* @author Bill Kratzer
*/
//
// SimpleThreadPool——quartz里的工头儿
// WorkerThread——quartz里的工人
// QuartzSchedulerThread——Quartz里面的老板
// 多个trigger 可以对应一个jobDetail,但是一个trigger只能对应一个jobDetail，trigger中有jobkey,唯一标识所对应的jobDetail
public class SimpleTriggerExample {
public void run() throws Exception {
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleTriggerExample.class);
log.info("------- Initializing -------------------");
// First we must get a reference to a scheduler
SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
//读取quartz.properties, 先读取classpath:quartz.properties,若不存在读取jar包下面org.quartz.quartz.properties
Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();
log.info("------- Initialization Complete --------");
log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs ----------------");
// jobs can be scheduled before sched.start() has been called
// get a "nice round" time a few seconds in the future...
Date startTime = DateBuilder.nextGivenSecondDate(null, 15);
// job1 will only fire once at date/time "ts"
JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
SimpleTrigger trigger = (SimpleTrigger) newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").startAt(startTime).build();
// schedule it to run!
Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);//返回第一次触发时间
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
+ trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// job2 will only fire once at date/time "ts"
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job2", "group1").build();
trigger = (SimpleTrigger) newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger2", "group1").startAt(startTime).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
+ trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// job3 will run 11 times (run once and repeat 10 more times)
// job3 will repeat every 10 seconds
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job3", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger3", "group1").startAt(startTime)
.withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(10).withRepeatCount(10)).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
+ trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// the same job (job3) will be scheduled by a another trigger
// this time will only repeat twice at a 70 second interval
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger3", "group2").startAt(startTime)
.withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(10).withRepeatCount(2)).forJob(job).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " will [also] run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount()
+ " times, every " + trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// job4 will run 6 times (run once and repeat 5 more times)
// job4 will repeat every 10 seconds
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job4", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger4", "group1").startAt(startTime)
.withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(10).withRepeatCount(5)).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
+ trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// job5 will run once, five minutes in the future
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job5", "group1").build();
trigger = (SimpleTrigger) newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger5", "group1")
.startAt(futureDate(5, IntervalUnit.MINUTE)).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
+ trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// job6 will run indefinitely, every 40 seconds
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job6", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger6", "group1").startAt(startTime)
.withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(40).repeatForever()).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
+ trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------");
// All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the jobs
// will run until the scheduler has been started
//直到start之后才开始运行任务
sched.start();
log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------");
// jobs can also be scheduled after start() has been called...
// job7 will repeat 20 times, repeat every five minutes
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job7", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger7", "group1").startAt(startTime)
.withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInMinutes(5).withRepeatCount(20)).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
+ trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// jobs can be fired directly... (rather than waiting for a trigger)
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job8", "group1").storeDurably().build();
sched.addJob(job, true);
log.info("'Manually' triggering job8...");
sched.triggerJob(jobKey("job8", "group1"));
log.info("------- Waiting 30 seconds... --------------");
try {
// wait 33 seconds to show jobs
Thread.sleep(30L * 1000L);
// executing...
} catch (Exception e) {
//
}
// jobs can be re-scheduled...
// job 7 will run immediately and repeat 10 times for every second
log.info("------- Rescheduling... --------------------");
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger7", "group1").startAt(startTime)
.withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInMinutes(5).withRepeatCount(20)).build();
//替换原来的触发器，数据库操作时删除原来的触发器（triggers表），添加新的触发器
ft = sched.rescheduleJob(trigger.getKey(), trigger);
log.info("job7 rescheduled to run at: " + ft);
log.info("------- Waiting five minutes... ------------");
try {
// wait five minutes to show jobs
Thread.sleep(300L * 1000L);
// executing...
} catch (Exception e) {
//
}
log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");
sched.shutdown(true);
log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");
// display some stats about the schedule that just ran
SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();
log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SimpleTriggerExample example = new SimpleTriggerExample();
example.run();
}
}
SimpleTriggerExample 这个类里面主要示例基于某一个时间，重复执行，比如从某个时间点开始每个几分钟或几秒钟执行一次，总共执行多少次。
主要用到的触发器为SimpleTrigger
/**
* This Example will demonstrate all of the basics of scheduling capabilities of Quartz using Cron Triggers.
*
* @author Bill Kratzer
*/
public class CronTriggerExample {
public void run() throws Exception {
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CronTriggerExample.class);
log.info("------- Initializing -------------------");
// First we must get a reference to a scheduler
SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();
log.info("------- Initialization Complete --------");
log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs ----------------");
// jobs can be scheduled before sched.start() has been called
// job 1 will run every 20 seconds
JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
CronTrigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0/20 * * * * ?"))
.build();
Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
+ trigger.getCronExpression());
// job 2 will run every other minute (at 15 seconds past the minute)
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job2", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger2", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("15 0/2 * * * ?")).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
+ trigger.getCronExpression());
// job 3 will run every other minute but only between 8am and 5pm
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job3", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger3", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0/2 8-17 * * ?")).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
+ trigger.getCronExpression());
// job 4 will run every three minutes but only between 5pm and 11pm
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job4", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger4", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0/3 17-23 * * ?")).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
+ trigger.getCronExpression());
// job 5 will run at 10am on the 1st and 15th days of the month
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job5", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger5", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0 10am 1,15 * ?")).build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
+ trigger.getCronExpression());
// job 6 will run every 30 seconds but only on Weekdays (Monday through Friday)
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job6", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger6", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0,30 * * ? * MON-FRI"))
.build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
+ trigger.getCronExpression());
// job 7 will run every 30 seconds but only on Weekends (Saturday and Sunday)
job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job7", "group1").build();
trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger7", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0,30 * * ? * SAT,SUN"))
.build();
ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
+ trigger.getCronExpression());
log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------");
// All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the
// jobs
// will run until the scheduler has been started
sched.start();
log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------");
log.info("------- Waiting five minutes... ------------");
try {
// wait five minutes to show jobs
Thread.sleep(300L * 1000L);
// executing...
} catch (Exception e) {
//
}
log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");
sched.shutdown(true);
log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");
SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();
log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CronTriggerExample example = new CronTriggerExample();
example.run();
}
}
这个示例里面主要是用cron表达式，来控制任务执行周期，当然也可以实现第一个示例里面的功能，主要还是考验对于cron表达式的熟练使用。
触发器：CronTrigger
cron表达式用于配置cronTrigger的实例。cron表达式实际上是由七个子表达式组成。这些表达式之间用空格分隔。
1.Seconds （秒）
2.Minutes（分）
3.Hours（小时）
4.Day-of-Month （天）
5.Month（月）
6.Day-of-Week （周）
7.Year（年）
例："0 0 12 ? * WED” 意思是：每个星期三的中午12点执行。
个别子表达式可以包含范围或者列表。例如：上面例子中的WED可以换成"MON-FRI"，“MON,WED,FRI”，甚至"MON-WED,SAT"。
子表达式范围：
1.Seconds (0~59)
2.Minutes (0~59)
3.Hours (0~23)
4.Day-of-Month (1~31,但是要注意有些月份没有31天)
5.Month (0~11，或者"JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV,DEC")
6.Day-of-Week (1~7,1=SUN 或者"SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT”)
7.Year (1970~2099)
Cron表达式的格式：秒 分 时 日 月 周 年(可选)。
字段名 允许的值 允许的特殊字符
秒 0-59 , - * /
分 0-59 , - * /
小时 0-23 , - * /
日 1-31 , - * ? / L W C
月 1-12 or JAN-DEC , - * /
周几 1-7 or SUN-SAT , - * ? / L C #
年(可选字段) empty 1970-2099 , - * /
表达式例子：
0 * * * * ? 每1分钟触发一次
0 0 * * * ? 每天每1小时触发一次
0 0 10 * * ? 每天10点触发一次
0 * 14 * * ? 在每天下午2点到下午2:59期间的每1分钟触发
0 30 9 1 * ? 每月1号上午9点半
0 15 10 15 * ? 每月15日上午10:15触发
*/5 * * * * ? 每隔5秒执行一次
0 */1 * * * ? 每隔1分钟执行一次
0 0 5-15 * * ? 每天5-15点整点触发
0 0/3 * * * ? 每三分钟触发一次
0 0-5 14 * * ? 在每天下午2点到下午2:05期间的每1分钟触发
0 0/5 14 * * ? 在每天下午2点到下午2:55期间的每5分钟触发
0 0/5 14,18 * * ? 在每天下午2点到2:55期间和下午6点到6:55期间的每5分钟触发
0 0/30 9-17 * * ? 朝九晚五工作时间内每半小时
0 0 10,14,16 * * ? 每天上午10点，下午2点，4点
0 0 12 ? * WED 表示每个星期三中午12点
0 0 17 ? * TUES,THUR,SAT 每周二、四、六下午五点
0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED 每年三月的星期三的下午2:10和2:44触发
0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI 周一至周五的上午10:15触发
0 0 23 L * ? 每月最后一天23点执行一次
0 15 10 L * ? 每月最后一日的上午10:15触发
0 15 10 ? * 6L 每月的最后一个星期五上午10:15触发
0 15 10 * * ? 2005 2005年的每天上午10:15触发
0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005 2002年至2005年的每月的最后一个星期五上午10:15触发
0 15 10 ? * 6#3 每月的第三个星期五上午10:15触发
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