add string

问题描述：
Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as string, return the sum of num1 and num2.

Note:

The length of both num1 and num2 is < 5100.
Both num1 and num2 contains only digits 0-9.
Both num1 and num2 does not contain any leading zero.
You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.

//时间复杂度o(n)
//从后向前遍历，两个对应字符相加，flag表示进位情况，与下一次相加一起处理
//注：1.对于位数不一样的情况采取分别处理的方式；
// 2.最后一次的进位要考虑
// 3.插入时应直接插到第0号元素的位置

string addStrings(string num1, string num2) 
    {
        int sum = 0;
        int flag = 0;
        int i,j;
        string res;
        string r;
        for(i = num1.size()-1,j = num2.size()-1; i >=0 && j >=0; i--,j--)
        {
            sum = num1[i]-'0'+num2[j]-'0'+flag;
            flag = sum/10;
            r = sum%10+'0';
            res.insert(0,r);
        }
        for(;i>=0;i--)
        {
           sum = num1[i]-'0'+flag;
            flag = sum/10;
            r = sum%10+'0';
            res.insert(0,r); 
        }
        for(;j>=0;j--)
        {
            sum = +num2[j]-'0'+flag;
            flag = sum/10;
            r = sum%10+'0';
            res.insert(0,r);
        }
        if(flag == 1)
        {
            res.insert(0,"1");
        }
        return res;
    }