linux系统安装mysql数据库

1、查看自己虚拟机有没有mysql的安装包 ，命令：rpm -qa | grep mysql 或者rpm -qa | grep mysqlyum list installed
2、卸载mysql数据库

[root@bogon ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-libs-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64
mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch
mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon ~]# sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-libs-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon ~]# sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch
[root@bogon ~]# sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon ~]# sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-server-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon ~]# sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64

3、卸载完成之后再查看一下，确保卸载干净

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysqlyum list installed
grep: list: 没有那个文件或目录
grep: installed: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@localhost ~]# 

4、下载 mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 的 YUM 源

[root@bogon ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
--2019-07-29 21:45:24--  http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.44.160.128
正在连接 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.44.160.128|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：9116 (8.9K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm”

100%[=============================================>] 9,116       --.-K/s 用时 0s      

2019-07-29 21:45:26 (56.8 MB/s) - 已保存 “mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm” [9116/9116])

[root@bogon ~]#

5、安装 mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
警告：mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql57-community-release-el7-8  ################################# [100%]
[root@bogon ~]#

6、安装 MySQL，出现提示的话，一路 Y 到底

[root@bogon ~]# yum install mysql-server
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                            |</