php使用imagick裁切图片成任意大小尺寸的图片

<?php

namespace Extend\Libs;

use Imagick as Imagick;
use ImagickDraw;

/**
 * 图片处理服务类
 * 使用php扩展服务Imagick实现
 * ImageMagick 官网地址 [url]http:www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php[/url]
 *
 * @author weiguang3
 * @since 20140403
 */
class  ImagickUtil
{
    private $image = null;
    private $type = null;

    // 构造函数
    public function __construct()
    {
    }

    // 析构函数
    public function __destruct()
    {
        if ($this->image !== null)
            $this->image->destroy();
    }

    public function init()
    {

    }

    // 载入图像
    public function open($path)
    {
        $this->image = new Imagick ($path);
        if ($this->image) {
            $this->type = strtolower($this->image->getImageFormat());
        }
        return $this->image;
    }

    public function loadBlob($imageBlob)
    {
        $this->image = @new Imagick ();
        @$this->image->readImageBlob($imageBlob);
        if ($this->image) {
            $this->type = strtolower($this->image->getImageFormat());
        }
        return $this->image;
    }

    /**
     * 图片裁剪
     * 裁剪规则:
     *      1. 高度为空或为零   按宽度缩放 高度自适应
     *      2. 宽度为空或为零  按高度缩放 宽度自适应
     *      3. 宽度,高度到不为空或为零  按宽高比例等比例缩放裁剪  默认从头部居中裁剪
     * @param number $width
     * @param number $height
     */
    public function resize($width = 0, $height = 0)
    {
        if ($width == 0 && $height == 0) {
            return;
        }

        $color = '';// 'rgba(255,255,255,1)';
        $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
        //原始宽高
        $src_width = $size ['width'];
        $src_height = $size ['height'];

        //按宽度缩放 高度自适应
        if ($width != 0 && $height == 0) {
            if ($src_width > $width) {
                $height = intval($width * $src_height / $src_width);

                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $this->_resizeGif($width, $height);
                } else {
                    $this->image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);
                }
            }
            return;
        }
        //按高度缩放 宽度自适应
        if ($width == 0 && $height != 0) {
            if ($src_height > $height) {
                $width = intval($src_width * $height / $src_height);

                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $this->_resizeGif($width, $height);
                } else {
                    $this->image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);
                }
            }
            return;
        }

        //缩放的后的尺寸
        $crop_w = $width;
        $crop_h = $height;

        //缩放后裁剪的位置
        $crop_x = 0;
        $crop_y = 0;

        if ($src_width < $width) {
            $ratio_orig = $src_width / $width;
            $width = $src_width;
            $height = ceil($height * $ratio_orig);
        }

        if (($src_width / $src_height) < ($width / $height)) {
            //宽高比例小于目标宽高比例  宽度等比例放大      按目标高度从头部截取
            $crop_h = intval($src_height * $width / $src_width);
            //从顶部裁剪  不用计算 $crop_y
        } else {
            //宽高比例大于目标宽高比例   高度等比例放大      按目标宽度居中裁剪
            $crop_w = intval($src_width * $height / $src_height);
            $crop_x = intval(($crop_w - $width) / 2);
        }

        if ($this->type == 'gif') {
            $this->_resizeGif($crop_w, $crop_h, true, $width, $height, $crop_x, $crop_y);
        } else {
            $this->image->thumbnailImage($crop_w, $crop_h, true);
            $this->image->cropImage($width, $height, $crop_x, $crop_y);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 图片裁剪,以图片中心为中心裁切任意尺寸的图片
     * 裁剪规则:
     *      1. 高度为空或为零   按宽度缩放 高度自适应
     *      2. 宽度为空或为零  按高度缩放 宽度自适应
     *      3. 宽度,高度到不为空或为零  按宽高比例等比例缩放裁剪  默认从头部居中裁剪
     * @param number $width
     * @param number $height
     */
    public function resize_new($width = 0, $height = 0)
    {
        if ($width == 0 && $height == 0) {
            return;
        }
        $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
        //原始宽高
        $src_width = $size ['width'];
        $src_height = $size ['height'];

        //按宽度缩放 高度自适应
        if ($width != 0 && $height == 0) {
            if ($src_width > $width) {
                $height = intval($width * $src_height / $src_width);

                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $this->_resizeGif($width, $height);
                } else {
                    $this->image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);
                }
            }
            return;
        }
        //按高度缩放 宽度自适应
        if ($width == 0 && $height != 0) {
            if ($src_height > $height) {
                $width = intval($src_width * $height / $src_height);

                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $this->_resizeGif($width, $height);
                } else {
                    $this->image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);
                }
            }
            return;
        }

        //缩放后裁剪的位置
        $crop_x = 0;
        $crop_y = 0;

        // 宽高比例
        $o_s = bcdiv($src_width, $src_height, 5);
        $s = bcdiv($width, $height, 5);

        // 缩放之后的宽高
        $s_w = $width;
        $s_h = $height;

        if ($o_s < $s) {
            $s_h = 0;
        } else {
            $s_w = 0;
        }
        $this->image->resizeImage($s_w, $s_h, Imagick::FILTER_CATROM, 1);
        $scaleImage = $this->image->getImagePage();

        $crop_x = ($scaleImage['width'] - $width) / 2;
        $crop_y = ($scaleImage['height'] - $height) / 2;
        $this->image->cropImage($width, $height, $crop_x, $crop_y);
    }

    /**
     * 处理gif图片 需要对每一帧图片处理
     * @param unknown $t_w 缩放宽
     * @param unknown $t_h 缩放高
     * @param string $isCrop 是否裁剪
     * @param number $c_w 裁剪宽
     * @param number $c_h 裁剪高
     * @param number $c_x 裁剪坐标 x
     * @param number $c_y 裁剪坐标 y
     */
    private function _resizeGif($t_w, $t_h, $isCrop = false, $c_w = 0, $c_h = 0, $c_x = 0, $c_y = 0)
    {
        $dest = new Imagick();
        $color_transparent = new \ImagickPixel("transparent");   //透明色
        foreach ($this->image as $img) {
            $page = $img->getImagePage();
            $tmp = new Imagick();
            $tmp->newImage($page['width'], $page['height'], $color_transparent, 'gif');
            $tmp->compositeImage($img, Imagick::COMPOSITE_OVER, $page['x'], $page['y']);

            $tmp->thumbnailImage($t_w, $t_h, true);
            if ($isCrop) {
                $tmp->cropImage($c_w, $c_h, $c_x, $c_y);
            }

            $dest->addImage($tmp);
            $dest->setImagePage($tmp->getImageWidth(), $tmp->getImageHeight(), 0, 0);
            $dest->setImageDelay($img->getImageDelay());
            $dest->setImageDispose($img->getImageDispose());

        }
        $this->image->destroy();
        $this->image = $dest;
    }


    /**
     * 更改图像大小
     *  $fit: 适应大小方式
     *      'force': 把图片强制变形成 $width X $height 大小
     *      'scale': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片, 输出缩放后图像大小 不完全等于 $width X $height
     *      'scale_fill': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片,安全框内没有像素的地方填充色,
     *          使用此参数时可设置背景填充色 $bg_color = array(255,255,255)(红,绿,蓝, 透明度)
     *          透明度(0不透明-127完全透明)) 其它: 智能模能 缩放图像并载取图像的中间部分 $width X $height 像素大小
     *  $fit = 'force','scale','scale_fill' 时: 输出完整图像
     *  $fit = 图像方位值 时, 输出指定位置部分图像 字母与图像的对应关系如下:
     *      north_west north north_east
     *      west center east
     *      south_west south south_east
     */
    public function resize_to($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = 'center', $fill_color = array(255, 255, 255, 0))
    {
        switch ($fit) {
            case 'force' :
                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $image = $this->image;
                    $canvas = new Imagick ();

                    $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                    foreach ($images as $frame) {
                        $img = new Imagick ();
                        $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                        $img->thumbnailImage($width, $height, false);

                        $canvas->addImage($img);
                        $canvas->setImageDelay($img->getImageDelay());
                    }
                    $image->destroy();
                    $this->image = $canvas;
                } else {
                    $this->image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, false);
                }
                break;
            case 'scale' :
                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $image = $this->image;
                    $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                    $canvas = new Imagick ();
                    foreach ($images as $frame) {
                        $img = new Imagick ();
                        $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                        $img->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);

                        $canvas->addImage($img);
                        $canvas->setImageDelay($img->getImageDelay());
                    }
                    $image->destroy();
                    $this->image = $canvas;
                } else {
                    $this->image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);
                }
                break;
            case 'scale_fill' :
                $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
                $src_width = $size ['width'];
                $src_height = $size ['height'];

                $x = 0;
                $y = 0;

                $dst_width = $width;
                $dst_height = $height;

                if ($src_width * $height > $src_height * $width) {
                    $dst_height = intval($width * $src_height / $src_width);
                    $y = intval(($height - $dst_height) / 2);
                } else {
                    $dst_width = intval($height * $src_width / $src_height);
                    $x = intval(($width - $dst_width) / 2);
                }

                $image = $this->image;
                $canvas = new Imagick ();

                $color = 'rgba(' . $fill_color [0] . ',' . $fill_color [1] . ',' . $fill_color [2] . ',' . $fill_color [3] . ')';
                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                    foreach ($images as $frame) {
                        $frame->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);

                        $draw = new ImagickDraw ();
                        $draw->composite($frame->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $frame);

                        $img = new Imagick ();
                        $img->newImage($width, $height, $color, 'gif');
                        $img->drawImage($draw);

                        $canvas->addImage($img);
                        $canvas->setImageDelay($img->getImageDelay());
                        $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
                    }
                } else {
                    $image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);

                    $draw = new ImagickDraw ();
                    $draw->composite($image->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $image);

                    $canvas->newImage($width, $height, $color, $this->get_type());
                    $canvas->drawImage($draw);
                    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
                }
                $image->destroy();
                $this->image = $canvas;
                break;
            default :
                $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
                $src_width = $size ['width'];
                $src_height = $size ['height'];

                $crop_x = 0;
                $crop_y = 0;

                $crop_w = $src_width;
                $crop_h = $src_height;

                if ($src_width * $height > $src_height * $width) {
                    $crop_w = intval($src_height * $width / $height);
                } else {
                    $crop_h = intval($src_width * $height / $width);
                }

                switch ($fit) {
                    case 'north_west' :
                        $crop_x = 0;
                        $crop_y = 0;
                        break;
                    case 'north' :
                        $crop_x = intval(($src_width - $crop_w) / 2);
                        $crop_y = 0;
                        break;
                    case 'north_east' :
                        $crop_x = $src_width - $crop_w;
                        $crop_y = 0;
                        break;
                    case 'west' :
                        $crop_x = 0;
                        $crop_y = intval(($src_height - $crop_h) / 2);
                        break;
                    case 'center' :
                        $crop_x = intval(($src_width - $crop_w) / 2);
                        $crop_y = intval(($src_height - $crop_h) / 2);
                        break;
                    case 'east' :
                        $crop_x = $src_width - $crop_w;
                        $crop_y = intval(($src_height - $crop_h) / 2);
                        break;
                    case 'south_west' :
                        $crop_x = 0;
                        $crop_y = $src_height - $crop_h;
                        break;
                    case 'south' :
                        $crop_x = intval(($src_width - $crop_w) / 2);
                        $crop_y = $src_height - $crop_h;
                        break;
                    case 'south_east' :
                        $crop_x = $src_width - $crop_w;
                        $crop_y = $src_height - $crop_h;
                        break;
                    default :
                        $crop_x = intval(($src_width - $crop_w) / 2);
                        $crop_y = intval(($src_height - $crop_h) / 2);
                }

                $image = $this->image;
                $canvas = new Imagick ();

                if ($this->type == 'gif') {
                    $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                    foreach ($images as $frame) {
                        $img = new Imagick ();
                        $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                        $img->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);
                        $img->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);

                        $canvas->addImage($img);
                        $canvas->setImageDelay($img->getImageDelay());
                        $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
                    }
                } else {
                    $image->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);
                    $image->thumbnailImage($width, $height, true);
                    $canvas->addImage($image);
                    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
                }
                $image->destroy();
                $this->image = $canvas;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加水印图片
     * @param $path
     * @param int $x
     * @param int $y
     */
    public function add_watermark($path, $x = 0, $y = 0)
    {
        $watermark = new Imagick ($path);
        $draw = new ImagickDraw ();
        $draw->composite($watermark->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $watermark->getImageWidth(), $watermark->getimageheight(), $watermark);

        if ($this->type == 'gif') {
            $image = $this->image;
            $canvas = new Imagick ();
            $images = $image->coalesceImages();
            foreach ($image as $frame) {
                $img = new Imagick ();
                $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                $img->drawImage($draw);

                $canvas->addImage($img);
                $canvas->setImageDelay($img->getImageDelay());
            }
            $image->destroy();
            $this->image = $canvas;
        } else {
            $this->image->drawImage($draw);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加水印文字
     * @param $text
     * @param int $x
     * @param int $y
     * @param int $angle
     * @param array $style
     * @author: qic
     */
    public function add_text($text, $x = 0, $y = 0, $angle = 0, $style = array())
    {
        $draw = new ImagickDraw ();
        if (isset ($style ['font']))
            $draw->setFont($style ['font']);
        if (isset ($style ['font_size']))
            $draw->setFontSize($style ['font_size']);
        if (isset ($style ['fill_color']))
            $draw->setFillColor($style ['fill_color']);
        if (isset ($style ['under_color']))
            $draw->setTextUnderColor($style ['under_color']);

        if ($this->type == 'gif') {
            foreach ($this->image as $frame) {
                $frame->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);
            }
        } else {
            $this->image->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存到指定路径
     * @param $path
     * @param float $quality
     * @author: qic
     */
    public function save_to($path, $quality = 0.80)
    {
        //压缩图片质量
        $this->image->setImageFormat('JPEG');
        $this->image->setImageCompression(Imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG);
        $a = $this->image->getImageCompressionQuality() * $quality;
        if ($a == 0) {
            $a = 80;
        }
        $this->image->setImageCompressionQuality($a);
        $this->image->stripImage();

        $pic_path_new = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_DIRNAME);
        if (!file_exists($pic_path_new))
            $this->mkdir($pic_path_new);

        if ($this->type == 'gif') {
            $this->image->writeImages($path, true);
        } else {
            $this->image->writeImage($path);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存到指定路径不压缩
     * @param $path
     * @author: Lee
     */
    public function save_file_to($path)
    {

        $pic_path_new = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_DIRNAME);
        if (!file_exists($pic_path_new))
            $this->mkdir($pic_path_new);

        if ($this->type == 'gif') {
            $this->image->writeImages($path, true);
        } else {
            $this->image->writeImage($path);
        }
    }

    // 输出图像
    public function output($header = true)
    {
        if ($header)
            header('Content-type: ' . $this->type);
        echo $this->image->getImagesBlob();
    }

    public function get_width()
    {
        return $this->image->getImageWidth();
    }

    public function get_height()
    {
        return $this->image->getImageHeight();
    }

    public function get_blob()
    {
        if (is_null($this->image)) return null;
        return $this->image->getImageBlob();
    }

    // 设置图像类型, 默认与源类型一致
    public function set_type($type = 'png')
    {
        $this->type = $type;
        $this->image->setImageFormat($type);
    }

    // 获取源图像类型
    public function get_type()
    {
        return $this->type;
    }

    public function get_file_size()
    {
        if ($this->image) {
            return $this->image->getImageLength();
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public function get_file_type()
    {
        if ($this->image) {
            return $this->image->getimagemimetype();
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public function get_sha1()
    {
        if ($this->image) {
            return sha1($this->image->__tostring());
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }

    // 当前对象是否为图片
    public function is_image()
    {
        if ($this->image)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    /*
     * 添加一个边框 $width: 左右边框宽度 $height: 上下边框宽度 $color: 颜色: RGB 颜色 'rgb(255,0,0)' 或 16进制颜色 '#FF0000' 或颜色单词 'white'/'red'...
     */
    public function border($width, $height, $color = 'rgb(220, 220, 220)')
    {
        $color = new \ImagickPixel ();
        $color->setColor($color);
        $this->image->borderImage($color, $width, $height);
    }

    public function blur($radius, $sigma)
    {
        $this->image->blurImage($radius, $sigma);
    } // 模糊

    public function gaussian_blur($radius, $sigma)
    {
        $this->image->gaussianBlurImage($radius, $sigma);
    } // 高斯模糊

    public function motion_blur($radius, $sigma, $angle)
    {
        $this->image->motionBlurImage($radius, $sigma, $angle);
    } // 运动模糊

    public function radial_blur($radius)
    {
        $this->image->radialBlurImage($radius);
    } // 径向模糊

    public function add_noise($type = null)
    {
        $this->image->addNoiseImage($type == null ? imagick::NOISE_IMPULSE : $type);
    } // 添加噪点

    public function level($black_point, $gamma, $white_point)
    {
        $this->image->levelImage($black_point, $gamma, $white_point);
    } // 调整色阶

    public function modulate($brightness, $saturation, $hue)
    {
        $this->image->modulateImage($brightness, $saturation, $hue);
    } // 调整亮度、饱和度、色调

    public function charcoal($radius, $sigma)
    {
        $this->image->charcoalImage($radius, $sigma);
    } // 素描

    public function oil_paint($radius)
    {
        $this->image->oilPaintImage($radius);
    } // 油画效果

    public function flop()
    {
        $this->image->flopImage();
    } // 水平翻转

    public function flip()
    {
        $this->image->flipImage();
    } // 垂直翻转


    private function mkdir($dir)
    {
        if (empty($dir)) return false;
        return is_dir($dir) or (self::mkdir(dirname($dir)) and mkdir($dir, 0777));
    }

    public function pdf2png($pdf, $imgfile, $w = 50, $h = 50)
    {
        $im = new Imagick();
        $im->setResolution($w, $h);
        $im->setCompressionQuality(15);
        $im->readImage($pdf);
        $im->resetIterator();
        $img = $im->appendImages(true);
        $img->setImageFormat('png');
        $img->writeImage($imgfile);
        $img->clear();
        $img->destroy();
        $im->clear();
        $im->destroy();
        return $imgfile;


    }

    public function pdftopng($pdf, $path, $page = -1)
    {
        if (!extension_loaded('imagick')) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!file_exists($pdf)) {
            return false;
        }
        $im = new Imagick();
        $im->setResolution(120, 120);
        $im->setCompressionQuality(100);
        if ($page == -1)
            $im->readImage($pdf);
        else
            $im->readImage($pdf . "[" . $page . "]");
        foreach ($im as $Key => $Var) {
            $Var->setImageFormat('png');
            $filename = $path . "/" . md5($Key . time()) . '.png';
            if ($Var->writeImage($filename) == true) {
                $Return[] = $filename;
            }
        }
        return $Return;
    }
}

 

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