Springboot读取resources下文件方式

Springboot打成jar是一个文件，也就是一个压缩包，没有办法读取压缩文件里的路径，因此要解决这个问题了解读取配置文件的原理，直接获取文件流就可以了

1、【不通用】使用项目内路径读取，只能在开发工具中使用，部署之后无法读取

    @Test
    public void readFile() throws IOException {
        File file = new File("src/main/resources/test.xml");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String data = null;
        while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
           //代码
        }
        
        br.close();
        isr.close();
        fis.close();
    }

2、【不通用】org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils

    @Test
    public void testReadFile() throws IOException {
        File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:test.xml");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String data = null;
        while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
            //代码
        }
        
        br.close();
        isr.close();
        fis.close();
    }

3、【通用】org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource

    @Test
    public void testReadResource() throws IOException {
//        ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("test.xml");
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("default.xml");
        InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String data = null;
        while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(data);
        }
        
        br.close();
        isr.close();
        is.close();
    }

4、【通用】org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;

import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader; 
@Autowired
    ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
@Test
    public void testReaderInputStream() throws IOException {
        Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:test.xml");
        InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String data = null;
        while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(data);
        }
        
        br.close();
        isr.close();
        is.close();
    }