nginx安装配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 00:33:33 发布

Carpenterz

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 00:33:33 发布

阅读量230

点赞数

分类专栏： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37471989/article/details/65948089

版权

nginx 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

准备工作：
①安装依赖：
yum install -y gcc
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
yum install -y zlib-devel
②下载nginx： http://nginx.org/en/download.html

③解压nginx: tar -zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

④编译nginx: ./configure

⑤执行make命令: make

⑥安装: make install
#执行完成后安装在了 /usr/local/nginx 目录下
启动:【在安装目录下执行】
①执行命令: ./sbin/nginx
#在浏览器访问 http://【nginx所在主机ip】
②退出：./sbin/nginx -s quit

③强制退出: ./sbin/nginx -s stop

④校验配置文件是否合法: ./sbin/nginx -t

⑤重新加载: ./sbin/nginx -s reload

配置nginx:conf目录下的nginxconf文件

①实践

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

upstream tomcats {
#默认负载均衡策略为轮询
server 192.168.1.2:8081 weight=5 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=600s;
#server 192.168.1.2:8082 weight=5 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=600s;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

proxy_pass http://tomcats ;
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|jsp|cgi)?$ {
proxy_pass http://tomcats;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
}

location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
expires 3d;
}

#这里是将以/TestSession/app开头的路径全部重写为/TestSession/main.html 路径，实现访问转发
location ^~/TestSession/app {
rewrite (.*) /TestSession/main.html break;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

②配置项说明：

http {
#文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
include mime.types;

#默认文件类型
default_type application/octet-stream;

#日志文件输出格式这个位置相于全局设置
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#请求日志保存位置
#access_log logs/access.log main;

#打开发送文件
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#连接超时时间
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#打开gzip压缩
#gzip on;

#设定请求缓冲
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;

#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
upstream myproject {
#weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大
#max_fails 当有#max_fails个请求失败，就表示后端的服务器不可用，默认为1，将其设置为0可以关闭检查
#fail_timeout 在以后的#fail_timeout时间内nginx不会再把请求发往已检查出标记为不可用的服务器
#这里指定多个源服务器，ip:端口,80端口的话可写可不写
server 192.168.1.78:8080 weight=5 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=600s;
#server 192.168.1.222:8080 weight=3 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=600s;
}

#第一个虚拟主机
server {
#监听IP端口
listen 80;

#主机名
server_name localhost;

#设置字符集
#charset koi8-r;

#本虚拟server的访问日志相当于局部变量
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

#对本server"/"启用负载均衡
location / {
#root /root; #定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置
#index index.php index.html index.htm; #定义首页索引文件的名称
proxy_pass http://myproject; #请求转向myproject定义的服务器列表

#以下是一些反向代理的配置可删除.
# proxy_redirect off;
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
# client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数，
# proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
# proxy_send_timeout 90; #后端服务器数据回传时间(代理发送超时)
# proxy_read_timeout 90; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时)
# proxy_buffer_size 4k; #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
# proxy_buffers 4 32k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置
# proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; #高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）
# proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传
}
location /upload {
alias e:/upload;
}
#设定查看Nginx状态的地址
location /NginxStatus {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
#allow 192.168.0.3;
#deny all;
#auth_basic "NginxStatus";
#auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
# 定义错误提示页面
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}


# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#多监听
# listen 8000;
#主机名
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
#WEB文件路径
# root html;
#默认首页
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}


# HTTPS server HTTPS SSL加密服务器
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}

Carpenterz

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
nginx安装配置

准备工作： ①安装依赖： yum install -y gcc yum install -y pcre-devel yum install -y openssl openssl-devel yum install -y zlib-devel ②下载nginx： http://nginx.org/en/do
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录