JDK安装 & 常用命令

JDK安装

SET JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk<version>
SET CLASSPATH=.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar
SET PATH=%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin

• 验证：

java -version
javac -version

Q1: javac -version报错：

C:\User\UserName>javac -version
'javac' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

• 检查环境变量JAVA_HOME、PATH设置是否正确，使用 SET 变量名 输出验证
• PATH为多行，每条单独一行，不能以逗号隔开

常用命令

参考文档

Java8: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/system:unix|windows/command:javac.html

Java5: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/tooldocs/share/.html

javac

编译java源码文件

javac <options> <source files>

javac HelloWorld.java

java

执行编译后的class文件

java [-options] class [args...]
java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]

java HelloWorld

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html (可查看Xss等默认配置)

javadoc

为java文件生成帮助文档

javadoc [options] [packagenames] [sourcefiles] [@files]
javadoc -d <directory> HelloWorld.java

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/javac.html